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Summary

Bio::DB::CUTG - for access to the Codon usage Database
at http://www.kazusa.or.jp/codon.

Package variables

Included modules

Inherit

Bio::WebAgent

Synopsis

       use Bio::CodonUsage::Table;
       use Bio::DB::CUTG;

       my $db = Bio::DB::CUTG->new(-sp =>'Pan troglodytes');
       my $CUT = $db->get_request();

Description

This class retrieves and objectifies codon usage tables either from the
CUTG web database . The idea is that you can initially retrieve a CUT from
the web database, and write it to file in a way that can be read in
later, using the Bio::CodonUsage::IO module.
For a web query, two parameters need to be specified: species(sp) and
genetic code id (gc). The database is searched using regular
expressions, therefore the full latin name must be given to specify
the organism. If the species name is ambiguous the first CUT in the
list is retrieved. Defaults are Homo sapiens and 1(standard genetic
code). If you are retrieving CUTs from organisms using other genetic
codes this needs to be put in as a parameter. Parameters can be
entered in the constructor or in the get_web_request
()method. Allowable parameters are listed in the $QUERY_KEYS hash
reference variable.
I intend at a later date to allow retrieval of multiple codon tables
e.g., from a wildcard search.
Examples URLs:
http://www.kazusa.or.jp/codon/cgi-bin/spsearch.cgi?species=Pan+troglodytes&c=s
http://www.kazusa.or.jp/codon/cgi-bin/showcodon.cgi?species=37011&aa=1&style=GCG

Methods

Methods description

 Title   : new
 Usage   : my $db = Bio::DB::CUTG->new()
 Returns : a reference to a new Bio::DB::CUTG
 Args    : hash of optional values for db query

 Title   : query_keys
 Usage   : $db->query_keys()
 Purpose : To determine valid keys for parameters for db query.
 Returns : a reference to a hash describing valid query keys
 Args    : none

 Title  : sp
 Usage  : my $sp = $db->sp();
 Purpose: Get/set method for species name
 Returns: void or species name string
 Args   : None or species name string

 Title  : gc
 Usage  : my $gc = $db->gc();
 Purpose: Get/set method for genetic code id
 Returns: void or genetic code  integer
 Args   : None or genetic code integer

 Title  : get_request
 Usage  : my $cut = $db->get_request();
 Purpose: To query remote CUT with a species name
 Returns: a new codon usage table object
 Args   : species  name(mandatory), genetic code id(optional)

Methods code

BEGIN {

    $URL = "http://www.kazusa.or.jp";

}

sub new {

    my ( $class, @args ) = @_;
    _check_args(@args);
    my $self = $class->SUPER::new(@args);
    return $self;

}

sub query_keys {

    return $QUERY_KEYS;

}

sub sp {

    my $self = shift;
    if (@_) {
        my $name = shift;
        $self->{'_sp'} = $name;
    }
    return $self->{'_sp'} || "Homo sapiens";

}

sub gc {

    #### genetic code id for translations ####
    my $self = shift;
    if (@_) {
        if (   $_[0] =~ /^\d+$/
            && $_[0] >= 1
            && $_[0] <= 15
            && $_[0] != 7
            && $_[0] != 8 )
        {
            $self->{'_gc'} = shift;
        }
        else {
            $self->warn(
                "invalid genetic code index - setting to standard default (1)");
            $self->{'_gc'} = 1;
        }
    }
    return $self->{'_gc'} || 1;    #return 1 if not defined

}

sub get_request {

    my ( $self, @args ) = @_;
    _check_args(@args);
    shift;
    ### can put in parameters here as well
    while (@_) {
        my $key = shift;
        $key =~ s/^-//;
        $self->$key(shift);
    }
    $self->url($URL);

    ###1st of all search DB to check species exists and is unique
    my $nameparts = join "+", $self->sp =~ /(\S+)/g;
    my $search_url =
      $self->url . "/codon/cgi-bin/spsearch.cgi?species=" . $nameparts . "&c=s";
    my $rq = HTTP::Request->new( GET => $search_url );
    my $reply = $self->request($rq);
    if ( $reply->is_error ) {
        $self->throw(
            $reply->as_string() . "\nError getting for url $search_url!\n" );
    }
    my $content = $reply->content;
    return 0 unless $content;
    $self->debug(" reply from query is\n   $content");
    #####  if no matches, assign defaults - or can throw here?  ######
    if ( $content =~ /not found/i ) {
        $self->warn("organism not found -selecting human [9606] as default");
        $self->sp("9606");
        $self->_db("gbpri");
    }

    else {
        my @names = $content =~ /species=([^"]+)/g;
        ### get 1st species data from report ####
        my @dbs = $content =~ /\[([^\]]+)\]:\s+\d+/g;
        ## warn if  more than 1 matching species ##
        ## if multiple species retrieved, choose first one by default ##
        $self->throw("No names returned for $nameparts") unless @names;
        if ( @names > 1 ) {
            $self->warn( "too many species - not a unique species id\n"
                  . "selecting $names[0] using database [$dbs[0]]" );
        }
        ### now assign species and database value
        $self->sp( $names[0] );
        $self->_db( $dbs[0] );
    }

    ######## now get codon table , all defaults established now

    ##construct URL##
    $nameparts = $self->sp;

    my $CT_url =
        $self->url
      . "/codon/cgi-bin/showcodon.cgi?species="
      . $nameparts . "&aa="
      . $self->gc
      . "&style=GCG";
    $self->debug("URL : $CT_url\n");
    ## retrieve data in html##
    my $rq2 = HTTP::Request->new( GET => $CT_url );
    $reply = $self->request($rq2);
    if ( $reply->is_error ) {
        $self->throw(
            $reply->as_string() . "\nError getting for url $CT_url!\n" );
    }
    my $content2 = $reply->content;

    ## strip html tags, basic but works here
    $content2 =~ s/<[^>]+>//sg;
    $content2 =~ s/Format.*//sg;
    $self->debug("raw DDB table is :\n $content2");

    ### and pass to Bio::CodonUsage::IO for parsing
    my $iostr = IO::String->new($content2);
    my $io = Bio::CodonUsage::IO->new( -fh => $iostr );

    ##return object ##
    return $io->next_data;

}

sub _check_args {

    ###checks parameters for matching $QUERYKEYS
    my @args = @_;
    while ( my $key = shift @args ) {
        $key = lc($key);
        $key =~ s/\-//;

        if ( !exists( $QUERY_KEYS->{$key} ) ) {
            Bio::Root::Root->throw( "invalid parameter - must be one of ["
                  . ( join "] [", keys %$QUERY_KEYS )
                  . "]" );
        }
        shift @args;
    }
}

#### internal URL parameter not specifiable ######

}

sub _db {

    my $self = shift;
    if (@_) {
        $self->{'_db'} = shift;
    }
    return $self->{'_db'};
}

1;

}

General documentation

Bio::Tools::CodonTable,
Bio::WebAgent,
Bio::CodonUsage::Table,
Bio::CodonUsage::IO

User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to one
of the Bioperl mailing lists. Your participation is much appreciated.

  bioperl-l@bioperl.org                  - General discussion
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Please direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list:
bioperl-l@bioperl.org
rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and
reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly
address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem
with code and data examples if at all possible.

Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the web:

  https://redmine.open-bio.org/projects/bioperl/

Richard Adams, Richard.Adams@ed.ac.uk

The rest of the documentation details each of the object
methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _