Bio::Search::HSP
GenericHSP
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Summary
Bio::Search::HSP::GenericHSP - A "Generic" implementation of a High Scoring Pair
Package variables
No package variables defined.
Included modules
Inherit
Synopsis
my $hsp = Bio::Search::HSP::GenericHSP->new( -algorithm => 'blastp',
-evalue => '1e-30',
);
$r_type = $hsp->algorithm;
$pvalue = $hsp->p();
$evalue = $hsp->evalue();
$frac_id = $hsp->frac_identical( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] );
$frac_cons = $hsp->frac_conserved( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] );
$gaps = $hsp->gaps( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] );
$qseq = $hsp->query_string;
$hseq = $hsp->hit_string;
$homo_string = $hsp->homology_string;
$len = $hsp->length( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] );
$len = $hsp->length( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] );
$rank = $hsp->rank;
# TODO: Describe how to configure a SearchIO stream so that it generates
# GenericHSP objects.
Description
This implementation is "Generic", meaning it is is suitable for
holding information about High Scoring pairs from most Search reports
such as BLAST and FastA. Specialized objects can be derived from
this.
Unless you're writing a parser, you won't ever need to create a
GenericHSP or any other HSPI-implementing object. If you use
the SearchIO system, HSPI objects are created automatically from
a SearchIO stream which returns Bio::Search::Result::ResultI objects
and you get the HSPI objects via the ResultI API.
For documentation on what you can do with GenericHSP (and other HSPI
objects), please see the API documentation in
Bio::Search::HSP::HSPI.
Methods
Methods description
Title : new Usage : my $obj = Bio::Search::HSP::GenericHSP->new(); Function: Builds a new Bio::Search::HSP::GenericHSP object Returns : Bio::Search::HSP::GenericHSP Args : -algorithm => algorithm used (BLASTP, TBLASTX, FASTX, etc) -evalue => evalue -pvalue => pvalue -bits => bit value for HSP -score => score value for HSP (typically z-score but depends on analysis) -hsp_length=> Length of the HSP (including gaps) -identical => # of residues that that matched identically -percent_identity => (optional) percent identity -conserved => # of residues that matched conservatively (only protein comparisions; conserved == identical in nucleotide comparisons) -hsp_gaps => # of gaps in the HSP -query_gaps => # of gaps in the query in the alignment -hit_gaps => # of gaps in the subject in the alignment -query_name => HSP Query sequence name (if available) -query_start => HSP Query start (in original query sequence coords) -query_end => HSP Query end (in original query sequence coords) -query_length=> total length of the query sequence -query_seq => query sequence portion of the HSP -query_desc => textual description of the query -hit_name => HSP Hit sequence name (if available) -hit_start => HSP Hit start (in original hit sequence coords) -hit_end => HSP Hit end (in original hit sequence coords) -hit_length => total length of the hit sequence -hit_seq => hit sequence portion of the HSP -hit_desc => textual description of the hit -homology_seq=> homology sequence for the HSP -hit_frame => hit frame (only if hit is translated protein) -query_frame => query frame (only if query is translated protein) -rank => HSP rank -links => HSP links information (WU-BLAST only) -hsp_group => HSP Group informat (WU-BLAST only) -gap_symbol => symbol representing a gap (default = '-') -hit_features=> string of features found in or near HSP hit region (reported in some BLAST text output, v. 2.2.13 and up) -stranded => If the algorithm isn't known (i.e. defaults to 'generic'), setting this will indicate start/end coordinates are to be used to determine the strand for 'query', 'subject', 'hit', 'both', or 'none' (default = 'none') |
Title : algorithm Usage : my $r_type = $hsp->algorithm Function: Obtain the name of the algorithm used to obtain the HSP Returns : string (e.g., BLASTP) Args : [optional] scalar string to set value |
Title : pvalue Usage : my $pvalue = $hsp->pvalue(); Function: Returns the P-value for this HSP or undef Returns : float or exponential (2e-10) P-value is not defined with NCBI Blast2 reports. Args : [optional] numeric to set value |
Title : evalue Usage : my $evalue = $hsp->evalue(); Function: Returns the e-value for this HSP Returns : float or exponential (2e-10) Args : [optional] numeric to set value |
Title : frac_identical Usage : my $frac_id = $hsp->frac_identical( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] ); Function: Returns the fraction of identitical positions for this HSP Returns : Float in range 0.0 -> 1.0 Args : arg 1: 'query' = num identical / length of query seq (without gaps) 'hit' = num identical / length of hit seq (without gaps) synonyms: 'sbjct', 'subject' 'total' = num identical / length of alignment (with gaps) synonyms: 'hsp' default = 'total' arg 2: [optional] frac identical value to set for the type requested Note : for translated sequences, this adjusts the length accordingly |
Title : frac_conserved Usage : my $frac_cons = $hsp->frac_conserved( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] ); Function : Returns the fraction of conserved positions for this HSP. This is the fraction of symbols in the alignment with a positive score. Returns : Float in range 0.0 -> 1.0 Args : arg 1: 'query' = num conserved / length of query seq (without gaps) 'hit' = num conserved / length of hit seq (without gaps) synonyms: 'sbjct', 'subject' 'total' = num conserved / length of alignment (with gaps) synonyms: 'hsp' default = 'total' arg 2: [optional] frac conserved value to set for the type requested |
Title : gaps Usage : my $gaps = $hsp->gaps( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] ); Function : Get the number of gap characters in the query, hit, or total alignment. Returns : Integer, number of gaps or 0 if none Args : arg 1: 'query' = num gap characters in query seq 'hit' = num gap characters in hit seq; synonyms: 'sbjct', 'subject' 'total' = num gap characters in whole alignment; synonyms: 'hsp' default = 'total' arg 2: [optional] integer gap value to set for the type requested |
Title : query_string Usage : my $qseq = $hsp->query_string; Function: Retrieves the query sequence of this HSP as a string Returns : string Args : [optional] string to set for query sequence |
Title : hit_string Usage : my $hseq = $hsp->hit_string; Function: Retrieves the hit sequence of this HSP as a string Returns : string Args : [optional] string to set for hit sequence |
Title : homology_string Usage : my $homo_string = $hsp->homology_string; Function: Retrieves the homology sequence for this HSP as a string. : The homology sequence is the string of symbols in between the : query and hit sequences in the alignment indicating the degree : of conservation (e.g., identical, similar, not similar). Returns : string Args : [optional] string to set for homology sequence |
Title : length Usage : my $len = $hsp->length( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] ); Function : Returns the length of the query or hit in the alignment (without gaps) or the aggregate length of the HSP (including gaps; this may be greater than either hit or query ) Returns : integer Args : arg 1: 'query' = length of query seq (without gaps) 'hit' = length of hit seq (without gaps) (synonyms: sbjct, subject) 'total' = length of alignment (with gaps) default = 'total' arg 2: [optional] integer length value to set for specific type |
Title : hsp_length Usage : my $len = $hsp->hsp_length() Function: shortcut length('hsp') Returns : floating point between 0 and 100 Args : none |
Title : percent_identity Usage : my $percentid = $hsp->percent_identity() Function: Returns the calculated percent identity for an HSP Returns : floating point between 0 and 100 Args : none |
Title : frame Usage : my ($qframe, $hframe) = $hsp->frame('list',$queryframe,$subjectframe) Function: Set the Frame for both query and subject and insure that they agree. This overrides the frame() method implementation in FeaturePair. Returns : array of query and subject frame if return type wants an array or query frame if defined or subject frame if not defined Args : 'hit' or 'subject' or 'sbjct' to retrieve the frame of the subject (default) 'query' to retrieve the query frame 'list' or 'array' to retrieve both query and hit frames together Note : Frames are stored in the GFF way (0-2) not 1-3 as they are in BLAST (negative frames are deduced by checking the strand of the query or hit) |
Title : get_aln Usage : my $aln = $hsp->gel_aln Function: Returns a Bio::SimpleAlign object representing the HSP alignment Returns : Bio::SimpleAlign Args : none |
Title : num_conserved Usage : $obj->num_conserved($newval) Function: returns the number of conserved residues in the alignment Returns : integer Args : integer (optional) |
Title : num_identical Usage : $obj->num_identical($newval) Function: returns the number of identical residues in the alignment Returns : integer Args : integer (optional) |
Usage : $hsp->rank( [string] ); Purpose : Get the rank of the HSP within a given Blast hit. Example : $rank = $hsp->rank; Returns : Integer (1..n) corresponding to the order in which the HSP appears in the BLAST report. |
Title : seq_inds Purpose : Get a list of residue positions (indices) for all identical : or conserved residues in the query or sbjct sequence. Example : @s_ind = $hsp->seq_inds('query', 'identical'); : @h_ind = $hsp->seq_inds('hit', 'conserved'); : @h_ind = $hsp->seq_inds('hit', 'conserved-not-identical'); : @h_ind = $hsp->seq_inds('hit', 'conserved', 1); Returns : List of integers : May include ranges if collapse is true. Argument : seq_type = 'query' or 'hit' or 'sbjct' (default = query) : ('sbjct' is synonymous with 'hit') : class = 'identical' - identical positions : 'conserved' - conserved positions : 'nomatch' - mismatched residue or gap positions : 'mismatch' - mismatched residue positions (no gaps) : 'gap' - gap positions only : 'frameshift'- frameshift positions only : 'conserved-not-identical' - conserved positions w/o : identical residues : The name can be shortened to 'id' or 'cons' unless : the name is . The default value is : 'identical' : : collapse = boolean, if true, consecutive positions are merged : using a range notation, e.g., "1 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 11" : collapses to "1-5 7 9-11". This is useful for : consolidating long lists. Default = no collapse. : Throws : n/a. Comments : For HSPs partially or completely derived from translated sequences : (TBLASTN, BLASTX, TBLASTX, or similar), some positional data : cannot easily be attributed to a single position (i.e. the : positional data is ambiguous). In these cases all three codon : positions are reported. Under these conditions you can check : ambiguous_seq_inds() to determine whether the query, subject, : or both are ambiguous. : See Also : Bio::Search::SearchUtils::collapse_nums(), Bio::Search::Hit::HitI::seq_inds() |
Title : ambiguous_seq_inds Purpose : returns a string denoting whether sequence indices for query, : subject, or both are ambiguous Returns : String; 'query', 'subject', 'query/subject', or empty string '' Argument : none Comments : For HSPs partially or completely derived from translated sequences : (TBLASTN, BLASTX, TBLASTX, or similar), some positional data : cannot easily be attributed to a single position (i.e. the : positional data is ambiguous). In these cases all three codon : positions are reported when using seq_inds(). Under these : conditions you can check ambiguous_seq_inds() to determine whether : the query, subject, or both are ambiguous. See Also : Bio::Search::Hit::HSPI::seq_inds() |
Title : query Usage : my $query = $hsp->query Function: Returns a SeqFeature representing the query in the HSP Returns : Bio::SeqFeature::Similarity Args : [optional] new value to set |
Title : hit Usage : my $hit = $hsp->hit Function: Returns a SeqFeature representing the hit in the HSP Returns : Bio::SeqFeature::Similarity Args : [optional] new value to set |
Title : significance Usage : $evalue = $obj->significance(); $obj->significance($evalue); Function: Get/Set the significance value Returns : numeric Args : [optional] new value to set |
Title : _calculate_seq_positions Usage : $self->_calculate_seq_positions Function: Internal function Returns : Args : |
Title : links Usage : $obj->links($newval) Function: Get/Set the Links value (from WU-BLAST) Indicates the placement of the alignment in the group of HSPs Returns : Value of links Args : On set, new value (a scalar or undef, optional) |
Title : hsp_group Usage : $obj->hsp_group($newval) Function: Get/Set the Group value (from WU-BLAST) Indicates a grouping of HSPs Returns : Value of group Args : On set, new value (a scalar or undef, optional) |
Title : hit_features Usage : $obj->hit_features($newval) Function: Get/Set the HSP hit feature string (from some BLAST 2.2.13 text output), which is a string of overlapping or nearby features in HSP hit Returns : Value of hit features, if present Args : On set, new value (a scalar or undef, optional) |
Name: cigar_string Usage: $cigar_string = $hsp->cigar_string Function: Generate and return cigar string for this HSP alignment Args: No input needed Return: a cigar string |
Name: generate_cigar_string Usage: my $cigar_string = Bio::Search::HSP::GenericHSP::generate_cigar_string ($qstr, $hstr); Function: generate cigar string from a simple sequence of alignment. Args: the string of query and subject Return: cigar string |
Methods code
sub new
{ my($class,%args) = @_;
my $self = $class->SUPER::new();
while (my ($arg, $value) = each %args) {
$arg =~ tr/a-z\055/A-Z/d;
$self->{$arg} = $value;
}
my $bits = $self->{BITS};
defined $self->{VERBOSE} && $self->verbose($self->{VERBOSE});
if (exists $self->{GAP_SYMBOL}) {
$self->throw("Gap symbol must be of length 1") if
CORE::length($self->{GAP_SYMBOL}) != 1;
} else {
$self->{GAP_SYMBOL} = '-';
}
$self->{ALGORITHM} ||= 'GENERIC';
$self->{STRANDED} ||= 'NONE';
if (! defined $self->{QUERY_LENGTH} || ! defined $self->{HIT_LENGTH}) {
$self->throw("Must define hit and query length");
}
$self->{'_sequenceschanged'} = 1;
$self->{_finished_new} = 1;
return $self;} |
sub _logical_length
{ my ($self, $type) = @_;
if (!defined($self->{_sbjct_offset}) || !defined($self->{_query_offset})) {
$self->_calculate_seq_offsets();
}
my $key = $type =~ /sbjct|hit|tot/i ? 'sbjct' : 'query';
my $offset = $self->{"_${key}_offset"};
return $self->length($type) / $offset ;
} |
sub algorithm
{ my ($self,$value) = @_;
my $previous = $self->{'ALGORITHM'};
if( defined $value || ! defined $previous ) {
$value = $previous = '' unless defined $value;
$self->{'ALGORITHM'} = $value;
}
return $previous;} |
sub pvalue
{ my ($self,$value) = @_;
my $previous = $self->{'PVALUE'};
if( defined $value ) {
$self->{'PVALUE'} = $value;
}
return $previous;} |
sub evalue
{ my ($self,$value) = @_;
my $previous = $self->{'EVALUE'};
if( defined $value ) {
$self->{'EVALUE'} = $value;
}
return $previous;} |
sub frac_identical
{ my ($self, $type,$value) = @_;
unless ($self->{_did_prefrac}) {
$self->_pre_frac;
}
$type = lc $type if defined $type;
$type = 'hit' if( defined $type &&
$type =~ /subject|sbjct/);
$type = 'total' if( ! defined $type || $type eq 'hsp' ||
$type !~ /query|hit|subject|sbjct|total/);
my $previous = $self->{'_frac_identical'}->{$type};
if( defined $value || ! defined $previous ) {
$value = $previous = '' unless defined $value;
if( $type eq 'hit' || $type eq 'query' ) {
$self->$type()->frac_identical( $value);
}
$self->{'_frac_identical'}->{$type} = $value;
}
return $previous;} |
sub frac_conserved
{ my ($self, $type,$value) = @_;
unless ($self->{_did_prefrac}) {
$self->_pre_frac;
}
$type = lc $type if defined $type;
$type = 'hit' if( defined $type && $type =~ /subject|sbjct/);
$type = 'total' if( ! defined $type || $type eq 'hsp' ||
$type !~ /query|hit|subject|sbjct|total/);
my $previous = $self->{'_frac_conserved'}->{$type};
if( defined $value || ! defined $previous ) {
$value = $previous = '' unless defined $value;
$self->{'_frac_conserved'}->{$type} = $value;
}
return $previous;} |
sub gaps
{ my ($self, $type, $value) = @_;
unless ($self->{_did_pregaps}) {
$self->_pre_gaps;
}
$type = lc $type if defined $type;
$type = 'total' if( ! defined $type || $type eq 'hsp' ||
$type !~ /query|hit|subject|sbjct|total/);
$type = 'hit' if $type =~ /sbjct|subject/;
my $previous = $self->{'_gaps'}->{$type};
if( defined $value || ! defined $previous ) {
$value = $previous = '' unless defined $value;
$self->{'_gaps'}->{$type} = $value;
}
return $previous || 0;} |
sub query_string
{ my ($self,$value) = @_;
my $previous = $self->{QUERY_SEQ};
if( defined $value || ! defined $previous ) {
$value = $previous = '' unless defined $value;
$self->{QUERY_SEQ} = $value;
$self->{'_sequenceschanged'} = 1;
}
return $previous;} |
sub hit_string
{ my ($self,$value) = @_;
my $previous = $self->{HIT_SEQ};
if( defined $value || ! defined $previous ) {
$value = $previous = '' unless defined $value;
$self->{HIT_SEQ} = $value;
$self->{'_sequenceschanged'} = 1;
}
return $previous;} |
sub homology_string
{ my ($self,$value) = @_;
my $previous = $self->{HOMOLOGY_SEQ};
if( defined $value || ! defined $previous ) {
$value = $previous = '' unless defined $value;
$self->{HOMOLOGY_SEQ} = $value;
$self->{'_sequenceschanged'} = 1;
}
return $previous;} |
sub length
{
my $self = shift;
my $type = shift;
$type = 'total' unless defined $type;
$type = lc $type;
if( $type =~ /^q/i ) {
return $self->query()->length(shift);
} elsif( $type =~ /^(hit|subject|sbjct)/ ) {
return $self->hit()->length(shift);
} else {
my $v = shift;
if( defined $v ) {
$self->{HSP_LENGTH} = $v;
}
return $self->{HSP_LENGTH};
}
return 0;
} |
sub hsp_length
{ return shift->length('hsp', shift);} |
sub percent_identity
{ my $self = shift;
unless ($self->{_did_prepi}) {
$self->_pre_pi;
}
return $self->SUPER::percent_identity(@_);} |
sub frame
{ my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
if (!defined $val) {
$self->warn("API for frame() has changed.\n".
"Please refer to documentation for Bio::Search::HSP::GenericHSP;\n".
"returning query frame");
$val = 'query';
}
$val =~ s/^\s+//;
if( $val =~ /^q/i ) {
return $self->query->frame(@_);
} elsif( $val =~ /^hi|^s/i ) {
return $self->hit->frame(@_);
} elsif ( $val =~ /^list|array/i ) {
return ($self->query->frame($_[0]),
$self->hit->frame($_[1]) );
} elsif ( $val =~ /^\d+$/) {
$self->warn("API for frame() has changed.\n".
"Please refer to documentation for Bio::Search::HSP::GenericHSP");
wantarray ?
return ($self->query->frame($val),
$self->hit->frame(@_) ) :
return $self->hit->frame($val,@_);
} else {
$self->warn("unrecognized component '$val' requested\n");
}
return 0;} |
sub get_aln
{ my ($self) = @_;
require Bio::LocatableSeq;
require Bio::SimpleAlign;
my $aln = Bio::SimpleAlign->new();
my $hs = $self->hit_string();
my $qs = $self->query_string();
my $seqonly = $qs;
$seqonly =~ s/[\-\s]//g;
my ($q_nm,$s_nm) = ($self->query->seq_id(),
$self->hit->seq_id());
my $query = Bio::LocatableSeq->new('-seq' => $qs,
'-id' => $q_nm,
'-start' => $self->query->start,
'-end' => $self->query->end,
'-strand' => $self->query->strand,
'-force_nse' => $q_nm ? 0 : 1,
'-mapping' => [1, $self->{_query_mapping}]
);
$seqonly = $hs;
$seqonly =~ s/[\-\s]//g;
my $hit = Bio::LocatableSeq->new('-seq' => $hs,
'-id' => $s_nm,
'-start' => $self->hit->start,
'-end' => $self->hit->end,
'-strand' => $self->hit->strand,
'-force_nse' => $s_nm ? 0 : 1,
'-mapping' => [1, $self->{_hit_mapping}]
);
$aln->add_seq($query);
$aln->add_seq($hit);
return $aln;} |
sub num_conserved
{ my ($self,$value) = @_;
unless ($self->{_did_presimilar}) {
$self->_pre_similar_stats;
}
if (defined $value) {
$self->{CONSERVED} = $value;
}
return $self->{CONSERVED};} |
sub num_identical
{ my ($self,$value) = @_;
unless ($self->{_did_presimilar}) {
$self->_pre_similar_stats;
}
if( defined $value) {
$self->{IDENTICAL} = $value;
}
return $self->{IDENTICAL};} |
sub rank
{ my ($self,$value) = @_;
if( defined $value) {
$self->{RANK} = $value;
}
return $self->{RANK};} |
sub seq_inds
{ my ($self, $seqType, $class, $collapse) = @_;
$self->_calculate_seq_positions();
$seqType ||= 'query';
$class ||= 'identical';
$collapse ||= 0;
$seqType = 'sbjct' if $seqType eq 'hit';
my $t = lc(substr($seqType,0,1));
if( $t eq 'q' ) {
$seqType = 'query';
} elsif ( $t eq 's' || $t eq 'h' ) {
$seqType = 'sbjct';
} else {
$self->warn("unknown seqtype $seqType using 'query'");
$seqType = 'query';
}
$t = lc(substr($class,0,1));
if( $t eq 'c' ) {
if( $class =~ /conserved\-not\-identical/ ) {
$class = 'conserved';
} else {
$class = 'conservedall';
}
} elsif( $t eq 'i' ) {
$class = 'identical';
} elsif( $t eq 'n' ) {
$class = 'nomatch';
} elsif( $t eq 'm' ) {
$class = 'mismatch';
} elsif( $t eq 'g' ) {
$class = 'gap';
} elsif( $t eq 'f' ) {
$class = 'frameshift';
} else {
$self->warn("unknown sequence class $class using 'identical'");
$class = 'identical';
}
$seqType = "_\L$seqType\E";
$class = "_\L$class\E";
my @ary;
if( $class eq '_gap' ) {
@ary = map { my @tmp;
for my $g (1..$self->{seqinds}{"${class}Res$seqType"}->{$_}) {
push @tmp, $_ ;
}
@tmp}
sort { $a <=> $b } keys %{ $self->{seqinds}{"${class}Res$seqType"}};
} elsif( $class eq '_conservedall' ) {
@ary = sort { $a <=> $b }
keys %{ $self->{seqinds}{"_conservedRes$seqType"}},
keys %{ $self->{seqinds}{"_identicalRes$seqType"}},
} else {
@ary = sort { $a <=> $b } keys %{ $self->{seqinds}{"${class}Res$seqType"}};
}
require Bio::Search::BlastUtils if $collapse;
return $collapse ? &Bio::Search::SearchUtils::collapse_nums(@ary) : @ary; } |
sub ambiguous_seq_inds
{ my $self = shift;
$self->_calculate_seq_positions();
my $type = ($self->{_query_offset} == 3 && $self->{_sbjct_offset} == 3) ?
'query/subject' :
($self->{_query_offset} == 3) ? 'query' :
($self->{_sbjct_offset} == 3) ? 'subject' : '';
return $type;} |
sub query
{ my $self = shift;
unless ($self->{_created_qff}) {
$self->_query_seq_feature;
}
return $self->SUPER::query(@_);} |
sub feature1
{ my $self = shift;
if (! $self->{_finished_new} || $self->{_making_qff}) {
return $self->{_sim1} if $self->{_sim1};
$self->{_sim1} = Bio::SeqFeature::Similarity->new();
return $self->{_sim1};
}
unless ($self->{_created_qff}) {
$self->_query_seq_feature;
}
return $self->SUPER::feature1(@_);} |
sub hit
{ my $self = shift;
unless ($self->{_created_sff}) {
$self->_subject_seq_feature;
}
return $self->SUPER::hit(@_);} |
sub feature2
{ my $self = shift;
if (! $self->{_finished_new} || $self->{_making_sff}) {
return $self->{_sim2} if $self->{_sim2};
$self->{_sim2} = Bio::SeqFeature::Similarity->new();
return $self->{_sim2};
}
unless ($self->{_created_sff}) {
$self->_subject_seq_feature;
}
return $self->SUPER::feature2(@_);} |
sub significance
{ my ($self, $val) = @_;
if (!defined $self->{SIGNIFICANCE} || defined $val) {
$self->{SIGNIFICANCE} = defined $val ? $val :
defined $self->evalue ? $self->evalue :
defined $self->pvalue ? $$self->pvalue :
undef;
$self->query->significance($self->{SIGNIFICANCE});
}
return $self->{SIGNIFICANCE};} |
sub _calculate_seq_positions
{ my ($self,@args) = @_;
return unless ( $self->{'_sequenceschanged'} );
$self->{'_sequenceschanged'} = 0;
my ($seqString, $qseq,$sseq) = ( $self->homology_string(),
$self->query_string(),
$self->hit_string() );
my ($mlen, $qlen, $slen) = (CORE::length($seqString), CORE::length($qseq), CORE::length($sseq));
my $qdir = $self->query->strand || 1;
my $sdir = $self->hit->strand || 1;
my ($resCount_query, $endpoint_query) = ($qdir <=0) ? ($self->query->end, $self->query->start)
: ($self->query->start, $self->query->end);
my ($resCount_sbjct, $endpoint_sbjct) = ($sdir <=0) ? ($self->hit->end, $self->hit->start)
: ($self->hit->start, $self->hit->end);
my $prog = $self->algorithm;
if( $prog =~ /FAST|SSEARCH|SMITH-WATERMAN/i ) {
my ($start, $rest) = (0,0);
if( $seqString =~ /^(\s+)?(.*?)\s*$/ ) {
($start, $rest) = ($1 ? CORE::length($1) : 0, CORE::length($2));
}
$seqString = substr($seqString, $start, $rest);
$qseq = substr($qseq, $start, $rest);
$sseq = substr($sseq, $start, $rest);
}
if (!defined($self->{_sbjct_offset}) || !defined($self->{_query_offset})) {
$self->_calculate_seq_offsets();
}
my ($qfs, $sfs) = (0,0);
CHAR_LOOP:
for my $pos (0..CORE::length($seqString)-1) {
my @qrange = (0 - $qfs)..($self->{_query_offset} - 1);
my @srange = (0 - $sfs)..($self->{_sbjct_offset} - 1);
($qfs, $sfs) = (0,0);
my ($mchar, $qchar, $schar) = (
unpack("x$pos A1",$seqString) || ' ',
$pos < CORE::length($qseq) ? unpack("x$pos A1",$qseq) : '-',
$pos < CORE::length($sseq) ? unpack("x$pos A1",$sseq) : '-'
);
my $matchtype = '';
my ($qgap, $sgap) = (0,0);
if( $mchar eq '+' || $mchar eq '.') { $self->{seqinds}{_conservedRes_query}{ $resCount_query + ($_ * $qdir) } = 1 for @qrange;
$self->{seqinds}{_conservedRes_sbjct}{ $resCount_sbjct + ($_ * $sdir) } = 1 for @srange;
$matchtype = 'conserved';
} elsif( $mchar eq ':' || $mchar ne ' ' ) { $self->{seqinds}{_identicalRes_query}{ $resCount_query + ($_ * $qdir) } = 1 for @qrange;
$self->{seqinds}{_identicalRes_sbjct}{ $resCount_sbjct + ($_ * $sdir) } = 1 for @srange;
$matchtype = 'identical';
} elsif( $mchar eq ' ' ) { $qfs = $qchar eq '/' ? -1 : $qchar eq '\\' ? 1 : 0;
$sfs = $schar eq '/' ? -1 :
$schar eq '\\' ? 1 :
0;
if ($qfs) {
$self->{seqinds}{_frameshiftRes_query}{ $resCount_query - ($_ * $qdir * $qfs) } = $qfs for @qrange;
$matchtype = "$qfs frameshift-query";
$sgap = $qgap = 1;
}
elsif ($sfs) {
$self->{seqinds}{_frameshiftRes_sbjct}{ $resCount_sbjct - ($_ * $sdir * $sfs) } = $sfs for @srange;
$matchtype = "$sfs frameshift-sbcjt";
$sgap = $qgap = 1;
}
elsif ($qchar eq $self->{GAP_SYMBOL}) {
$self->{seqinds}{_gapRes_query}{ $resCount_query - $qdir }++ for @qrange;
$matchtype = 'gap-query';
$qgap++;
}
elsif ($schar eq $self->{GAP_SYMBOL}) {
$self->{seqinds}{_gapRes_sbjct}{ $resCount_sbjct - $sdir }++ for @srange;
$matchtype = 'gap-sbjct';
$sgap++;
}
else {
$self->{seqinds}{_mismatchRes_query}{ $resCount_query + ($_ * $qdir) } = 1 for @qrange;
$self->{seqinds}{_mismatchRes_sbjct}{ $resCount_sbjct + ($_ * $sdir) } = 1 for @srange;
$matchtype = 'mismatch';
}
if (!$sgap) {
$self->{seqinds}{_nomatchRes_sbjct}{ $resCount_sbjct + ($_ * $sdir) } = 1 for @srange;
}
if (!$qgap) {
$self->{seqinds}{_nomatchRes_query}{ $resCount_query + ($_ * $qdir) } = 1 for @qrange;
}
} else {
$self->warn("Unknown midline character: [$mchar]");
}
$resCount_query += ($qdir * (scalar(@qrange) + $qfs)) if !$qgap;
$resCount_sbjct += ($sdir * (scalar(@srange) + $sfs)) if !$sgap;
}
return 1;} |
sub _calculate_seq_offsets
{ my $self = shift;
my $prog = $self->algorithm;
($self->{_sbjct_offset}, $self->{_query_offset}) = (1,1);
if($prog =~ /^(?:PSI)?T(BLAST|FAST)(N|X|Y)/oi ) {
$self->{_sbjct_offset} = 3;
if ($1 eq 'BLAST' && $2 eq 'X') { $self->{_query_offset} = 3;
}
} elsif($prog =~ /^(BLAST|FAST)(X|Y|XY)/oi ) {
$self->{_query_offset} = 3;
}
1;} |
sub n
{ my $self = shift;
if(@_) { $self->{'N'} = shift; }
defined $self->{'N'} ? $self->{'N'} : 1;} |
sub range
{ my ($self, $seqType) = @_;
$seqType ||= 'query';
$seqType = 'sbjct' if $seqType eq 'hit';
my ($start, $end);
if( $seqType eq 'query' ) {
$start = $self->query->start;
$end = $self->query->end;
}
else {
$start = $self->hit->start;
$end = $self->hit->end;
}
return ($start, $end);} |
sub links
{ my $self = shift;
return $self->{LINKS} = shift if @_;
return $self->{LINKS};} |
sub hsp_group
{ my $self = shift;
return $self->{HSP_GROUP} = shift if @_;
return $self->{HSP_GROUP};} |
sub hit_features
{ my $self = shift;
return $self->{HIT_FEATURES} = shift if @_;
return $self->{HIT_FEATURES};
}
} |
sub cigar_string
{ my ($self, $arg) = @_;
$self->warn("this is not a setter") if(defined $arg);
unless(defined $self->{_cigar_string}){ my $cigar_string = $self->generate_cigar_string($self->query_string, $self->hit_string);
$self->{_cigar_string} = $cigar_string;
}
return $self->{_cigar_string};} |
sub generate_cigar_string
{ my ($self, $qstr, $hstr) = @_;
my @qchars = split //, $qstr;
my @hchars = split //, $hstr;
unless(scalar(@qchars) == scalar(@hchars)){
$self->throw("two sequences are not equal in lengths");
}
$self->{_count_for_cigar_string} = 0;
$self->{_state_for_cigar_string} = 'M';
my $cigar_string = '';
for(my $i=0; $i <= $#qchars; $i++){
my $qchar = $qchars[$i];
my $hchar = $hchars[$i];
if($qchar ne $self->{GAP_SYMBOL} && $hchar ne $self->{GAP_SYMBOL}){ $cigar_string .= $self->_sub_cigar_string('M');
}elsif($qchar eq $self->{GAP_SYMBOL}){ $cigar_string .= $self->_sub_cigar_string('D');
}elsif($hchar eq $self->{GAP_SYMBOL}){ $cigar_string .= $self->_sub_cigar_string('I');
}else{
$self->throw("Impossible state that 2 gaps on each seq aligned");
}
}
$cigar_string .= $self->_sub_cigar_string('X'); return $cigar_string;
}
} |
sub _sub_cigar_string
{ my ($self, $new_state) = @_;
my $sub_cigar_string = '';
if($self->{_state_for_cigar_string} eq $new_state){
$self->{_count_for_cigar_string} += 1; }else{
$sub_cigar_string .= $self->{_count_for_cigar_string}
unless $self->{_count_for_cigar_string} == 1;
$sub_cigar_string .= $self->{_state_for_cigar_string};
$self->{_count_for_cigar_string} = 1;
$self->{_state_for_cigar_string} = $new_state;
}
return $sub_cigar_string;
}
} |
sub _pre_seq_feature
{ my $self = shift;
my $algo = $self->{ALGORITHM};
my ($queryfactor, $hitfactor) = (0,0);
my ($hitmap, $querymap) = (1,1);
if( $algo =~ /^(?:PSI)?T(?:BLAST|FAST|SW)[NY]/oi ) {
$hitfactor = 1;
$hitmap = 3;
}
elsif ($algo =~ /^(?:FAST|BLAST)(?:X|Y|XY)/oi || $algo =~ /^P?GENEWISE/oi ) {
$queryfactor = 1;
$querymap = 3;
}
elsif ($algo =~ /^T(BLAST|FAST|SW)(X|Y|XY)/oi || $algo =~ /^(BLAST|FAST|SW)N/oi || $algo =~ /^WABA|AXT|BLAT|BLASTZ|PSL|MEGABLAST|EXONERATE|SW|SSEARCH|SMITH\-WATERMAN|SIM4$/){
if ($2) {
$hitmap = $querymap = 3;
}
$hitfactor = 1;
$queryfactor = 1;
}
elsif ($algo =~ /^RPS-BLAST/) {
if ($algo =~ /^RPS-BLAST\(BLASTX\)/) {
$queryfactor = 1;
$querymap = 3;
}
$hitfactor = 0;
}
else {
my $stranded = lc substr($self->{STRANDED}, 0,1);
$queryfactor = ($stranded eq 'q' || $stranded eq 'b') ? 1 : 0;
$hitfactor = ($stranded eq 'h' || $stranded eq 's' || $stranded eq 'b') ? 1 : 0;
}
$self->{_query_factor} = $queryfactor;
$self->{_hit_factor} = $hitfactor;
$self->{_hit_mapping} = $hitmap;
$self->{_query_mapping} = $querymap;
}
} |
sub _query_seq_feature
{ my $self = shift;
$self->{_making_qff} = 1;
my $qs = $self->{QUERY_START};
my $qe = $self->{QUERY_END};
unless (defined $self->{_query_factor}) {
$self->_pre_seq_feature;
}
my $queryfactor = $self->{_query_factor};
unless( defined $qe && defined $qs ) { $self->throw("Did not specify a Query End or Query Begin"); }
my $strand;
if ($qe > $qs) { if ($queryfactor) {
$strand = 1;
}
else {
$strand = undef;
}
}
else {
if ($queryfactor) {
$strand = -1;
}
else {
$strand = undef;
}
($qs,$qe) = ($qe,$qs);
}
my $sim1 = $self->{_sim1} || Bio::SeqFeature::Similarity->new();
$sim1->start($qs);
$sim1->end($qe);
$sim1->significance($self->{EVALUE});
$sim1->bits($self->{BITS});
$sim1->score($self->{SCORE});
$sim1->strand($strand);
$sim1->seq_id($self->{QUERY_NAME});
$sim1->seqlength($self->{QUERY_LENGTH});
$sim1->source_tag($self->{ALGORITHM});
$sim1->seqdesc($self->{QUERY_DESC});
$sim1->add_tag_value('meta', $self->{META}) if $self->can('meta');
my $qframe = $self->{QUERY_FRAME};
if (defined $strand && !defined $qframe && $queryfactor) {
$qframe = ( $qs % 3 ) * $strand;
}
elsif (!defined $strand) {
$qframe = 0;
}
if( $qframe =~ /^([+-])?([0-3])/ ) {
my $dir = $1 || '+';
if($qframe && (($dir eq '-' && $strand >= 0) || ($dir eq '+' && $strand <= 0)) ) {
$self->warn("Query frame ($qframe) did not match strand of query ($strand)");
}
$qframe = $2 != 0 ? $2 - 1 : $2;
} else {
$self->warn("Unknown query frame ($qframe)");
$qframe = 0;
}
$sim1->frame($qframe);
$self->SUPER::feature1($sim1);
$self->{_created_qff} = 1;
$self->{_making_qff} = 0;
}
} |
sub _subject_seq_feature
{ my $self = shift;
$self->{_making_sff} = 1;
my $hs = $self->{HIT_START};
my $he = $self->{HIT_END};
unless (defined $self->{_hit_factor}) {
$self->_pre_seq_feature;
}
my $hitfactor = $self->{_hit_factor};
unless( defined $he && defined $hs ) { $self->throw("Did not specify a Hit End or Hit Begin"); }
my $strand;
if ($he > $hs) { if ($hitfactor) {
$strand = 1;
}
else {
$strand = undef;
}
}
else {
if ($hitfactor) {
$strand = -1;
}
else {
$strand = undef;
}
($hs,$he) = ( $he,$hs); }
my $sim2 = $self->{_sim2} || Bio::SeqFeature::Similarity->new();
$sim2->start($hs);
$sim2->end($he);
$sim2->significance($self->{EVALUE});
$sim2->bits($self->{BITS});
$sim2->score($self->{SCORE});
$sim2->strand($strand);
$sim2->seq_id($self->{HIT_NAME});
$sim2->seqlength($self->{HIT_LENGTH});
$sim2->source_tag($self->{ALGORITHM});
$sim2->seqdesc($self->{HIT_DESC});
$sim2->add_tag_value('meta', $self->{META}) if $self->can('meta');
my $hframe = $self->{HIT_FRAME};
if (defined $strand && !defined $hframe && $hitfactor) {
$hframe = ( $hs % 3 ) * $strand;
}
elsif (!defined $strand) {
$hframe = 0;
}
if( $hframe =~ /^([+-])?([0-3])/ ) {
my $dir = $1 || '+';
if($hframe && (($dir eq '-' && $strand >= 0) || ($dir eq '+' && $strand <= 0)) ) {
$self->warn("Subject frame ($hframe) did not match strand of subject ($strand)");
}
$hframe = $2 != 0 ? $2 - 1 : $2;
} else {
$self->warn("Unknown subject frame ($hframe)");
$hframe = 0;
}
$sim2->frame($hframe);
$self->SUPER::feature2($sim2);
$self->{_created_sff} = 1;
$self->{_making_sff} = 0;
}
} |
sub _pre_similar_stats
{ my $self = shift;
my $identical = $self->{IDENTICAL};
my $conserved = $self->{CONSERVED};
my $percent_id = $self->{PERCENT_IDENTITY};
if (! defined $identical) {
if (! defined $percent_id) {
$self->warn("Did not defined the number of identical matches or overall percent identity in the HSP; assuming 0");
$identical = 0;
}
else {
$identical = sprintf("%.0f",$percent_id * $self->{HSP_LENGTH});
}
}
if (! defined $conserved) {
$self->warn("Did not define the number of conserved matches in the HSP; assuming conserved == identical ($identical)")
if( $self->{ALGORITHM} !~ /^((FAST|BLAST)N)|EXONERATE|SIM4|AXT|PSL|BLAT|BLASTZ|WABA/oi);
$conserved = $identical;
}
$self->{IDENTICAL} = $identical;
$self->{CONSERVED} = $conserved;
$self->{_did_presimilar} = 1;
}
} |
sub _pre_frac
{ my $self = shift;
my $hsp_len = $self->{HSP_LENGTH};
my $hit_len = $self->{HIT_LENGTH};
my $query_len = $self->{QUERY_LENGTH};
my $identical = $self->num_identical;
my $conserved = $self->num_conserved;
$self->{_did_prefrac} = 1;
my $logical;
if( $hsp_len ) {
$self->length('total', $hsp_len);
$logical = $self->_logical_length('total');
$self->frac_identical( 'total', $identical / $hsp_len); $self->frac_conserved( 'total', $conserved / $hsp_len); }
if( $hit_len ) {
$logical = $self->_logical_length('hit');
$self->frac_identical( 'hit', $identical / $logical); $self->frac_conserved( 'hit', $conserved / $logical); }
if( $query_len ) {
$logical = $self->_logical_length('query');
$self->frac_identical( 'query', $identical / $logical) ; $self->frac_conserved( 'query', $conserved / $logical); }
}
} |
sub _pre_gaps
{ my $self = shift;
my $query_gaps = $self->{QUERY_GAPS};
my $query_seq = $self->{QUERY_SEQ};
my $hit_gaps = $self->{HIT_GAPS};
my $hit_seq = $self->{HIT_SEQ};
my $gaps = $self->{HSP_GAPS};
$self->{_did_pregaps} = 1; if( defined $query_gaps ) {
$self->gaps('query', $query_gaps);
} elsif( defined $query_seq ) {
my $qg = (defined $self->{'_query_offset'}) ? $self->seq_inds('query','gaps') : scalar( $query_seq =~ tr/\-//);
my $offset = $self->{'_query_offset'} || 1;
$self->gaps('query', $qg/$offset); }
if( defined $hit_gaps ) {
$self->gaps('hit', $hit_gaps);
} elsif( defined $hit_seq ) {
my $hg = (defined $self->{'_sbjct_offset'}) ? $self->seq_inds('hit','gaps') : scalar( $hit_seq =~ tr/\-//);
my $offset = $self->{'_sbjct_offset'} || 1;
$self->gaps('hit', $hg/$offset); }
if( ! defined $gaps ) {
$gaps = $self->gaps("query") + $self->gaps("hit");
}
$self->gaps('total', $gaps);
}
} |
sub _pre_pi
{ my $self = shift;
$self->{_did_prepi} = 1;
$self->percent_identity($self->{PERCENT_IDENTITY} || $self->frac_identical('total')*100) if( $self->{HSP_LENGTH} > 0 );
}
1;} |
General documentation
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to
the Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated.
bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion
http://bioperl.org/wiki/Mailing_lists - About the mailing lists
Please direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list:
bioperl-l@bioperl.org
rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and
reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly
address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem
with code and data examples if at all possible.
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the
web:
https://redmine.open-bio.org/projects/bioperl/
| AUTHOR - Jason Stajich and Steve Chervitz | Top |
Email jason-at-bioperl.org
Email sac-at-bioperl.org
The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods.
Internal methods are usually preceded with a _
Title : score
Usage : $score = $obj->score();
$obj->score($value);
Function: Get/Set the score value
Returns : numeric
Args : [optional] new value to set
Title : bits
Usage : $bits = $obj->bits();
$obj->bits($value);
Function: Get/Set the bits value
Returns : numeric
Args : [optional] new value to set
Title : strand
Usage : $hsp->strand('query')
Function: Retrieves the strand for the HSP component requested
Returns : +1 or -1 (0 if unknown)
Args : 'hit' or 'subject' or 'sbjct' to retrieve the strand of the subject
'query' to retrieve the query strand (default)
| Brief introduction on cigar string | Top |
NOTE: the concept is originally from EnsEMBL docs at
http://may2005.archive.ensembl.org/Docs/wiki/html/EnsemblDocs/CigarFormat.html
Please append to these docs if you have a better definition.
Sequence alignment hits can be stored in a database as ungapped alignments.
This imposes 2 major constraints on alignments:
a) alignments for a single hit record require multiple rows in the database,
and
b) it is not possible to accurately retrieve the exact original alignment.
Alternatively, sequence alignments can be stored as gapped alignments using
the CIGAR line format (where CIGAR stands for Concise Idiosyncratic Gapped
Alignment Report).
In the cigar line format alignments are stored as follows:
M: Match
D: Deletion
I: Insertion
An example of an alignment for a hypthetical protein match is shown below:
Query: 42 PGPAGLP----GSVGLQGPRGLRGPLP-GPLGPPL...
PG P G GP R PLGP
Sbjct: 1672 PGTP*TPLVPLGPWVPLGPSSPR--LPSGPLGPTD...
protein_align_feature table as the following cigar line:
7M4D12M2I2MD7M