Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment
Probcons
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Summary
Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Probcons - Object for the calculation of an
iterative multiple sequence alignment from a set of unaligned
sequences or alignments using the Probcons program
Package variables
No package variables defined.
Included modules
Bio::AlignIO
Bio::Factory::ApplicationFactoryI
Bio::Root::IO
Bio::Root::Root
Bio::Seq
Bio::SeqIO
Bio::SimpleAlign
Bio::Tools::Run::WrapperBase
Inherit
Bio::Factory::ApplicationFactoryI Bio::Root::Root Bio::Tools::Run::WrapperBase
Synopsis
# Build a muscle alignment factory
$factory = Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Probcons->new(@params);
# Pass the factory a list of sequences to be aligned.
$inputfilename = 't/cysprot.fa';
# $aln is a SimpleAlign object.
$aln = $factory->align($inputfilename);
# or where @seq_array is an array of Bio::Seq objects
$seq_array_ref = \@seq_array;
$aln = $factory->align($seq_array_ref);
# Or one can pass the factory a pair of (sub)alignments
#to be aligned against each other, e.g.:
#There are various additional options and input formats available.
#See the DESCRIPTION section that follows for additional details.
#To run probcons with training, try something like:
#First round to generate train.params
$factory = Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Probcons->new
(
'iterative-refinement' => '1000',
'consistency' => '5',
'pre-training' => '20',
'emissions' => '',
'verbose' => '',
'train' => "$dir/$subdir/$outdir/train.params",
);
$factory->outfile_name("$dir/$subdir/$outdir/train.params");
#Second round to use train.params to get a high qual alignment
$seq_array_ref = \@seq_array;
$aln = $factory->align($seq_array_ref);
$aln = '';
$factory = '';
$factory = Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Probcons->new
(
'iterative-refinement' => '1000',
'consistency' => '5',
'pre-training' => '20',
'verbose' => '',
'paramfile' => "$dir/$subdir/$outdir/train.params",
);
$factory->outfile_name("$dir/$subdir/$outdir/outfile.afa");
$aln = $factory->align($seq_array_ref);
Description
Probcons is a Probabilistic Consistency-based Multiple Alignment of
Amino Acid Sequences. You can get it and see information about it at this URL
http://probcons.stanford.edu/
You will need to enable Probcons to find the probcons program. This can be
done in (at least) three ways:
1. Make sure the probcons executable is in your path (i.e.
'which probcons' returns a valid program
2. define an environmental variable PROBCONSDIR which points to a
directory containing the 'probcons' app:
In bash
export PROBCONSDIR=/home/progs/probcons or
In csh/tcsh
setenv PROBCONSDIR /home/progs/probcons
3. include a definition of an environmental variable PROBCONSDIR
in every script that will
BEGIN {$ENV{PROBCONSDIR} = '/home/progs/probcons'; }
use Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Probcons;
Methods
Methods description
Title : program_name Usage : $factory->program_name() Function: holds the program name Returns: string Args : None |
Title : program_dir Usage : $factory->program_dir(@params) Function: returns the program directory, obtained from ENV variable. Returns: string Args : |
Title : new Usage : my $probcons = Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Probcons->new(); Function: Constructor Returns : Bio::Tools::Run::Alignment::Probcons Args : -outfile_name => $outname |
Title : error_string Usage : $obj->error_string($newval) Function: Where the output from the last analysus run is stored. Returns : value of error_string Args : newvalue (optional) |
Title : version Usage : exit if $prog->version() < 1.8 Function: Determine the version number of the program Example : Returns : float or undef Args : none |
Title : run Usage : my $output = $application->run(\@seqs); Function: Generic run of an application Returns : Bio::SimpleAlign object Args : Arrayref of Bio::PrimarySeqI objects or a filename to run on |
Title : align Usage : $inputfilename = 't/data/cysprot.fa'; $aln = $factory->align($inputfilename); or $seq_array_ref = \@seq_array; # @seq_array is array of Seq objs $aln = $factory->align($seq_array_ref); Function: Perform a multiple sequence alignment Returns : Reference to a SimpleAlign object containing the sequence alignment. Args : Name of a file containing a set of unaligned fasta sequences or else an array of references to Bio::Seq objects.
Throws an exception if argument is not either a string (eg a
filename) or a reference to an array of Bio::Seq objects. If
argument is string, throws exception if file corresponding to string
name can not be found. If argument is Bio::Seq array, throws
exception if less than two sequence objects are in array. |
Title : _run Usage : Internal function, not to be called directly Function: makes actual system call to probcons program Example : Returns : nothing; probcons output is written to a temporary file OR specified output file Args : Name of a file containing a set of unaligned fasta sequences and hash of parameters to be passed to probcons |
Title : _setinput Usage : Internal function, not to be called directly Function: Create input file for probcons program Example : Returns : name of file containing probcons data input AND Args : Arrayref of Seqs or input file name |
Title : _setparams Usage : Internal function, not to be called directly Function: Create parameter inputs for probcons program Example : Returns : parameter string to be passed to probcons during align or profile_align Args : name of calling object |
Title : aformat Usage : my $alignmentformat = $self->aformat(); Function: Get/Set alignment format Returns : string Args : string |
Methods code
BEGIN { %DEFAULTS = ( 'AFORMAT' => 'fasta' );
@PROBCONS_PARAMS = qw (CONSISTENCY ITERATIVE-REFINEMENT
PRE-TRAINING ANNOT TRAIN PARAMFILE MATRIXFILE
CLUSTALW PAIRS VITERBI VERBOSE EMISSIONS);
@PROBCONS_SWITCHES = qw();
@OTHER_SWITCHES = qw();
foreach my $attr ( @PROBCONS_PARAMS, @OTHER_SWITCHES ) {
$OK_FIELD{$attr}++;} |
sub program_name
{ return 'probcons'; } |
sub program_dir
{ return Bio::Root::IO->catfile($ENV{PROBCONSDIR}) if $ENV{PROBCONSDIR};} |
sub new
{ my ($class,@args) = @_;
my $self = $class->SUPER::new(@args);
my ($on) = $self->SUPER::_rearrange([qw(OUTFILE_NAME)], @args);
$self->outfile_name($on || '');
my ($attr, $value);
$self->aformat($DEFAULTS{'AFORMAT'});
while ( @args) {
$attr = shift @args;
$value = shift @args;
next if( $attr =~ /^-/); $self->$attr($value);
if ($attr =~ /verbose/i) {
$self->{verbose_set} = 1;
}
}
return $self;} |
sub AUTOLOAD
{ my $self = shift;
my $attr = $AUTOLOAD;
$attr =~ s/.*:://;
$attr = uc $attr;
$self->throw("Unallowed parameter: $attr !") unless $OK_FIELD{$attr};
$self->{$attr} = shift if @_;
return $self->{$attr};} |
sub error_string
{ my ($self,$value) = @_;
if( defined $value) {
$self->{'error_string'} = $value;
}
return $self->{'error_string'};} |
sub version
{ my ($self) = @_;
my $exe;
return undef unless $exe = $self->executable;
my $string = `$exe 2>&1` ;
$string =~ /PROBCONS\s+version\s+(\d+\.\d+)/m;
return $1 || undef;} |
sub run
{ my $self = shift;
return $self->align(shift);} |
sub align
{ my ($self,$input) = @_;
$self->io->_io_cleanup();
my ($infilename) = $self->_setinput($input);
if (! $infilename) {
$self->throw("Bad input data or less than 2 sequences in $input !");
}
my $param_string = $self->_setparams($infilename);
return &_run($self, $param_string);} |
sub _run
{ my ($self, $params) = @_;
my $commandstring = $self->executable." $params";
$self->debug( "probcons command = $commandstring\n ");
my $status = system($commandstring);
if ($status) {
$self->warn( "Probcons call crashed: $? [command $commandstring]\n");
return;
}
my $outfile = $self->outfile_name();
if (-e $outfile || -z $outfile) {
my $in = Bio::AlignIO->new('-file' => $outfile,
'-format' => $self->aformat);
my $aln = $in->next_aln();
return $aln;
}
return;
} |
sub _setinput
{ my ($self,$input) = @_;
my ($infilename, $seq, $temp, $tfh);
if (! ref $input) {
$infilename = $input;
unless (-e $input) {return 0;}
open(IN,$infilename) || $self->throw("Cannot open $infilename");
my $header;
while( defined ($header = <IN>) ) {
last if $header !~ /^\s+$/;
}
close(IN);
if ( $header !~ /^>\s*\S+/ ){
$self->throw("Need to provide a FASTA format file to probcons!");
}
return ($infilename);
} elsif (ref($input) =~ /ARRAY/i ) { ($tfh,$infilename) = $self->io->tempfile();
if( ! ref($input->[0]) ) {
$self->warn("passed an array ref which did not contain objects to _setinput");
return undef;
} elsif( $input->[0]->isa('Bio::PrimarySeqI') ) {
$temp = Bio::SeqIO->new('-fh' => $tfh,
'-format' => 'fasta');
my $ct = 1;
foreach $seq (@$input) {
return 0 unless ( ref($seq) &&
$seq->isa("Bio::PrimarySeqI") );
if( ! defined $seq->display_id ||
$seq->display_id =~ /^\s+$/) {
$seq->display_id( "Seq".$ct++);
}
$temp->write_seq($seq);
}
$temp->close();
undef $temp;
close($tfh);
$tfh = undef;
} else {
$self->warn( "got an array ref with 1st entry ".
$input->[0].
" and don't know what to do with it\n");
}
return ($infilename);
} else {
$self->warn("Got $input and don't know what to do with it\n");
}
return 0;} |
sub _setparams
{ my ($self, $infilename) = @_;
my ($attr, $value,$param_string);
$param_string = '';
my $laststr;
for $attr ( @PROBCONS_PARAMS ) {
$value = $self->$attr();
next unless (defined $value);
my $attr_key = lc $attr;
$attr_key = ' --'.$attr_key unless ($attr eq 'ANNOT');
$attr_key = ' -'.$attr_key if ($attr eq 'ANNOT');
$param_string .= $attr_key .' '.$value;
}
if ($self->{verbose_set}) {
$param_string .= ' --verbose';
}
for $attr ( @PROBCONS_SWITCHES) {
$value = $self->$attr();
next unless ($value);
my $attr_key = lc $attr; $attr_key = ' -'.$attr_key;
$param_string .= $attr_key ;
}
unless ($self->outfile_name ) {
my ($tfh, $outfile) = $self->io->tempfile(-dir=>$self->tempdir());
close($tfh);
undef $tfh;
$self->outfile_name($outfile);
}
$param_string .= " $infilename > ".$self->outfile_name;
if ($self->verbose < 0) {
$param_string .= ' 2> /dev/null';
}
return $param_string;} |
sub aformat
{ my $self = shift;
$self->{'_aformat'} = shift if @_;
return $self->{'_aformat'};} |
General documentation
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to one
of the Bioperl mailing lists. Your participation is much appreciated.
bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion
http://bioperl.org/wiki/Mailing_lists - About the mailing lists
Please direct usage questions or support issues to the mailing list:
bioperl-l@bioperl.org
rather than to the module maintainer directly. Many experienced and
reponsive experts will be able look at the problem and quickly
address it. Please include a thorough description of the problem
with code and data examples if at all possible.
| AUTHOR - Jason Stajich | Top |
Email jason-at-bioperl-dot-org
The rest of the documentation details each of the object
methods. Internal methods are usually preceded with a _
| Bio::Tools::Run::BaseWrapper methods | Top |
Title : no_param_checks
Usage : $obj->no_param_checks($newval)
Function: Boolean flag as to whether or not we should
trust the sanity checks for parameter values
Returns : value of no_param_checks
Args : newvalue (optional)
Title : save_tempfiles
Usage : $obj->save_tempfiles($newval)
Function:
Returns : value of save_tempfiles
Args : newvalue (optional)
Title : outfile_name
Usage : my $outfile = $probcons->outfile_name();
Function: Get/Set the name of the output file for this run
(if you wanted to do something special)
Returns : string
Args : [optional] string to set value to
Title : tempdir
Usage : my $tmpdir = $self->tempdir();
Function: Retrieve a temporary directory name (which is created)
Returns : string which is the name of the temporary directory
Args : none
Title : cleanup
Usage : $probcons->cleanup();
Function: Will cleanup the tempdir directory
Returns : none
Args : none