Bio::Map Microsatellite
SummaryIncluded librariesPackage variablesSynopsisDescriptionGeneral documentationMethods
Summary
Bio::Map::Microsatellite - An object representing a Microsatellite marker.
Package variables
No package variables defined.
Included modules
Bio::Map::Marker
Bio::Root::Root
Inherit
Bio::Map::Marker
Synopsis
  $o_usat = new Bio::Map::Microsatellite
      (-name=>'Chad Super Marker 2',
       -sequence => 'gctgactgatcatatatatatatatatatatatatatatatcgcgatcgtga',
       -motif => 'at',
       -repeats => 15,
       -repeat_start_position => 11
       );

  $sequence_before_usat = $o_usat->get_leading_flank();
  $sequence_after_usat = $o_usat->get_trailing_flank();
Description
This object handles the notion of an Microsatellite. This microsatellite can
be placed on a (linear) Map or used on its own. If this Microsatellites
will be used in a mapping context (it doesn't have to, you know) it can have
multiple positions in a map. For information about a Microsatellite's position
in a map one must query the associate PositionI object which is accessible
through the position() method.
Methods
newDescriptionCode
motifDescriptionCode
sequenceDescriptionCode
repeatsDescriptionCode
repeat_start_positionDescriptionCode
repeat_end_positionDescriptionCode
equalsDescriptionCode
less_thanDescriptionCode
greater_thanDescriptionCode
get_leading_flankDescriptionCode
get_trailing_flankDescriptionCode
Methods description
newcode    nextTop
 Title   : new
 Usage   : $o_usat = 
 Function: Builds a new Bio::Map::Microsatellite object
 Returns : Bio::Map::Microsatellite
 Args    :
	-name    => name of this microsatellite (optional, string,
		default 'Unknown microsatellite')
        -positions => position(s) for this marker in maps[optional],
                An array reference of tuples (array refs themselves)
                Each tuple conatins a Bio::Map::MapI-inherited object and a 
		Bio::Map::PositionI-inherited obj, no default)
	-sequence => the sequence of this microsatellite (optional,
		 scalar, no default)
	-motif => the repeat motif of this microsatellite (optional,
		 scalar, no default)
	-repeats => the number of motif repeats for this microsatellite
		(optional, scalar, no default)
	-repeat_start_position => the starting position of the
		microsatellite in this sequence. The first base of the
		sequence is position "1". (optional, scalar, no default)

 Note    : Creating a Bio::Map::Microsatellite object with no position
	might be useful for microsatellite people wanting to embrace
	and extend this module.  Me! Me! Me!
	- using repeat_start_position will trigger a mechinism to
	calculate a value for repeat_end_position.
motif($new_motif)codeprevnextTop
 Title   : motif($new_motif)
 Usage   : my $motif = $o_usat->motif($new_motif) _or_
	my $motif = $o_usat->motif()
 Function: Get/Set the repeat motif for this Microsatellite
 Returns : A scalar representing the current repeat motif of this
	Microsatellite.
 Args    : If provided, the current repeat motif of this Microsatellite
	will be set to $new_motif.
sequence($new_sequence)codeprevnextTop
 Title   : sequence($new_sequence)
 Usage   : my $sequence = $o_usat->sequence($new_sequence) _or_
	my $sequence = $o_usat->sequence()
 Function: Get/Set the sequence for this Microsatellite
 Returns : A scalar representing the current sequence of this
	Microsatellite.
 Args    : If provided, the current sequence of this Microsatellite
	will be set to $new_sequence.
repeats($new_repeats)codeprevnextTop
 Title   : repeats($new_repeats)
 Usage   : my $repeats = $o_usat->repeats($new_repeats) _or_
	my $repeats = $o_usat->repeats()
 Function: Get/Set the repeat repeats for this Microsatellite
 Returns : A scalar representing the current number of repeats of this
	Microsatellite.
 Args    : If provided, the current number of repeats of this
	Microsatellite will be set to $new_repeats.
repeat_start_position($new_repeat_start_position)codeprevnextTop
 Title   : repeat_start_position($new_repeat_start_position)
 Usage   : my $repeat_start_position =
	$o_usat->repeat_start_position($new_repeat_start_position) _or_
	my $repeat_start_position = $o_usat->repeat_start_position()
 Function: Get/Set the repeat repeat_start_position for this
	Microsatellite
 Returns : A scalar representing the repeat start position for this 
	Microsatellite.
 Args    : If provided, the current repeat start position of this
	Microsatellite will be set to $new_repeat_start_position.
	This method will also try to set the repeat end position. This
	depends on having information for the motif and the number of
	repeats. If you want to use methods like get_trailing_flank or
	get_leading flank, be careful to include the right information.
repeat_end_position($value)codeprevnextTop
 Title   : repeat_end_position($set)
 Usage   : $new_repeat_end_position =
		$o_usat->repeat_end_position("set"); _or_
	$new_repeat_end_position =
		$o_usat->repeat_end_position($value); _or_
	$current_repeat_end_position = $o_usat->repeat_end_position();
 Function: get/set the end position of the repeat in this sequence
 Returns : A scalar representing the base index of the end of the
	repeat in this Microsatellite. The first base in the sequence
	is base 1.
 Args    : A scalar representing a value, the string "set", or no
	argument (see Notes).
 Notes   : If you do not provide an argument to this method, the current
	end position of the repeat in this Microsatellite will be
	returned (a scalar).
	If you provide the string "set" to this method it will set the
	end position based on the start position, the length of the
	motif, and the nuimber of repeats.
	If you specify a value the current end position of the repeat
	will be set to that value. This is a really bad idea. Don't do
	it.
equalscodeprevnextTop
 Title   : equals
 Usage   : if( $mappable->equals($mapable2)) ...
 Function: Test if a position is equal to another position
 Returns : boolean
 Args    : Bio::Map::MappableI
less_thancodeprevnextTop
 Title   : less_than
 Usage   : if( $mappable->less_than($m2) ) ...
 Function: Tests if a position is less than another position
 Returns : boolean
 Args    : Bio::Map::MappableI
greater_thancodeprevnextTop
 Title   : greater_than
 Usage   : if( $mappable->greater_than($m2) ) ...
 Function: Tests if position is greater than another position
 Returns : boolean
 Args    : Bio::Map::MappableI
get_leading_flank()codeprevnextTop
 Title   : get_leading_flank()
 Usage   : $leading_sequence = $o_usat->get_leading_flank();
 Returns : A scalar representing the sequence before the repeats in this
	Microsatellite.
 Args    : None.
get_trailing_flank()codeprevnextTop
 Title   : get_trailing_flank()
 Usage   : $trailing_flank = $o_usat->get_trailing_flank();
 Returns : A scalar representing the sequence after the repeats in this
	Microsatellite.
 Args    : None.
Methods code
newdescriptionprevnextTop
sub new {
    my ($class,@args) = @_;
    my $self = $class->SUPER::new(@args);
    my ($map, $position, $sequence, $motif, $repeats, $start) = 
	$self->_rearrange([qw(MAP
			      POSITION
			      SEQUENCE 
			      MOTIF 
			      REPEATS 
			      REPEAT_START_POSITION
			      )], @args);
    if( ! $self->name ) { 
	$self->name('Unnamed microsatellite');
    }
    $map && $self->map($map);
    $position && $self->position($position);
    $sequence && $self->sequence($sequence);
    $self->motif(defined $motif ? $motif : 'Unknown motif'); 
    $repeats && $self->repeats($repeats);
    $start && $self->repeat_start_position($start);
    return $self;
}
motifdescriptionprevnextTop
sub motif {
	my ($self,$motif) = @_;
	if ($motif) {
		$self->{'_motif'} = $motif;
	}
	return $self->{'_motif'};
}
sequencedescriptionprevnextTop
sub sequence {
	my ($self,$sequence) = @_;
	if ($sequence) {
		$self->{'_sequence'} = $sequence;
	}
	return $self->{'_sequence'};
}
repeatsdescriptionprevnextTop
sub repeats {
	my ($self,$repeats) = @_;
	if ($repeats) {
		$self->{'_repeats'} = $repeats;
	}
	return $self->{'_repeats'};
}
repeat_start_positiondescriptionprevnextTop
sub repeat_start_position {
	my ($self,$repeat_start_position) = @_;
	if ($repeat_start_position) {
		$self->{'_repeat_start_position'} = $repeat_start_position;
		$self->repeat_end_position("set");
	}
	return $self->{'_repeat_start_position'};
}
repeat_end_positiondescriptionprevnextTop
sub repeat_end_position {
    my ($self,$caller) = @_;
    if( defined $caller ) { 
	if ($caller eq "set") {
	    $self->{'_repeat_end_position'} = 
		$self->{'_repeat_start_position'} + 
		    (length($self->motif()) * $self->repeats());
	}
	elsif ($caller) {
	    $self->{'_repeat_end_position'} = $caller;
	}
    }
    return $self->{'_repeat_end_position'};
}
equalsdescriptionprevnextTop
sub equals {
	my ($self,@args) = @_;
	$self->warn("equals is not yet implemented in ".
		    ref($self)." yet. Check back real soon!");
}
less_thandescriptionprevnextTop
sub less_than {
	my ($self,@args) = @_;
	$self->warn("less_then is not yet implemented in ".
		    ref($self)." yet. Check back real soon!");
}
greater_thandescriptionprevnextTop
sub greater_than {
	my ($self,@args) = @_;
	$self->warn("greater_then is not yet implemented in ".
		    ref($self)." yet. Check back real soon!");
}
get_leading_flankdescriptionprevnextTop
sub get_leading_flank {
	my $self = shift;
	return substr $self->sequence(),0,$self->repeat_start_position-1;
}
get_trailing_flankdescriptionprevnextTop
sub get_trailing_flank {
	my $self = shift;
	return substr $self->sequence(),$self->repeat_end_position()-1;
}
General documentation
FEEDBACKTop
Mailing ListsTop
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to
the Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated.
  bioperl-l@bioperl.org              - General discussion
  http://bioperl.org/MailList.shtml  - About the mailing lists
Reporting BugsTop
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via
email or the web:
  bioperl-bugs@bioperl.org
  http://bioperl.org/bioperl-bugs/
AUTHOR - Chad MatsallaTop
Email bioinformatics1@dieselwurks.com
CONTRIBUTORSTop
Heikki Lehvaslaiho heikki@ebi.ac.uk
Lincoln Stein lstein@cshl.org
Jason Stajich jason@bioperl.org
APPENDIXTop
The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods.
Internal methods are usually preceded with a _
Bio::Map::Marker methodsTop
positionTop
 Title   : position
 Usage   : my $position = $mappable->position($map); OR
           $mappable->position($map,$position); OR
 Function: Get/Set the Bio::Map::PositionI for a mappable element
           in a specific Map
 Returns : Bio::Map::PositionI
 Args    : $map =Bio::Map::MapI # Map we are talking about
           $position = Bio::Map::PositionI # Position we want to set
name($new_name)Top
 Title   : name($new_name)
 Usage   : $o_usat->name($new_name) _or_
	   my $name = $o_usat->name()
 Function: Get/Set the name for this Microsatellite
 Returns : A scalar representing the current name of this Microsatellite
 Args    : If provided, the current name of this Microsatellite
	   will be set to $new_name.