Bio::PopGen Genotype
SummaryIncluded librariesPackage variablesSynopsisDescriptionGeneral documentationMethods
Summary
Bio::PopGen::Genotype - An implementation of a genotype which is an allele container
Package variables
No package variables defined.
Included modules
Bio::PopGen::GenotypeI
Bio::Root::Root
Inherit
Bio::PopGen::GenotypeI Bio::Root::Root
Synopsis
  use Bio::PopGen::Genotype;
  my $genotype = new Bio::PopGen::Genotype(-marker_name   => $name,
                                           -individual_id => $indid,
                                           -alleles       => \@alleles);
Description
This object will contain alleles for a given marker for a given
individual.
The class variable BlankAlleles (accessible through
$Bio::PopGen::Genotype::BlankAlleles = 'somepattern') can be set to a
regexp pattern for identifying blank alleles which should no be
counted (they are effectively missing data). By default it set to
match white space, '-', 'N' or 'n', and '?' as blank alleles which are
skipped.
Methods
newDescriptionCode
marker_nameDescriptionCode
individual_idDescriptionCode
get_AllelesDescriptionCode
add_AlleleDescriptionCode
reset_AllelesDescriptionCode
Methods description
newcode    nextTop
 Title   : new
 Usage   : my $obj = new Bio::PopGen::Genotype();
 Function: Builds a new Bio::PopGen::Genotype object 
 Returns : an instance of Bio::PopGen::Genotype
 Args    : -marker_name   => string representing name of the marker
           -individual_id => string representing individual id (optional)
           -alleles       => arrayref with each item in the array being an allele
marker_namecodeprevnextTop
 Title   : marker_name
 Usage   : my $name = $genotype->marker_name();
 Function: Get the marker name for a genotype result
 Returns : string
 Args    : [optional] marker name value to store
individual_idcodeprevnextTop
 Title   : individual_id
 Usage   : my $indid = $genotype->individual_id();
 Function: Gets the individual id associated with a genotype
           This is effectively a back reference since we will typically
           associate a genotype with an individual with an 
           individual HAS-A genotype relationship.
 Returns : unique id string for an individual
 Args    : none
get_AllelescodeprevnextTop
 Title   : get_Alleles
 Usage   : my @alleles = $genotype->get_Alleles();
 Function: Get the alleles for a given marker and individual
 Returns : array of alleles (strings in this implementation)
 Args    : $showblank - boolean flag to indicate return ALL alleles not 
                        skipping the coded EMPTY alleles

 Note    : Uses the class variable $BlankAlleles to test if alleles
           should be skipped or not.
add_AllelecodeprevnextTop
 Title   : add_Allele
 Usage   : $genotype->add_Allele(@alleles);
 Function: Add alleles to the genotype, at this point there is no
           verification to insure that haploid individuals only have 1 
           allele or that diploids only have 2 - we assume that is
           done by the user creating these objects 
 Returns : count of the number of alleles in genotype
 Args    : Array of alleles to store
reset_AllelescodeprevnextTop
 Title   : reset_Alleles
 Usage   : $genotype->reset_Alleles;
 Function: Resets the stored alleles so the list is empty
 Returns : None
 Args    : None
Methods code
newdescriptionprevnextTop
sub new {
  my($class,@args) = @_;

  my $self = $class->SUPER::new(@args);
  my ($marker_name, $ind_id, $alleles) = $self->_rearrange([qw(MARKER_NAME
							       INDIVIDUAL_ID
							       ALLELES)],@args);
  defined $marker_name && $self->marker_name($marker_name);
  defined $ind_id      && $self->individual_id($ind_id);
  if( defined $alleles ) {
      if( ref($alleles) =~ /array/i ) {
	  $self->add_Allele(@$alleles);
      } else { 
	  $self->warn("Could not initialize with -alleles value, it is not an array ref");
      }
  }
  return $self;
}
marker_namedescriptionprevnextTop
sub marker_name {
    my ($self) = shift;
    return $self->{'_marker_name'} = shift if @_;
    return $self->{'_marker_name'};
}
individual_iddescriptionprevnextTop
sub individual_id {
    my ($self) = shift;
    return $self->{'_individual_id'} = shift if @_;
    return $self->{'_individual_id'};
}
get_AllelesdescriptionprevnextTop
sub get_Alleles {
    my ($self,$showblank) = @_;
    if( $showblank ) {
	return @{$self->{'_alleles'} || []};
    } else {
	return @{$self->{'_cached_noblank'}} 
	   if( defined $self->{'_cached_noblank'} );
	    
	# one liners - woo hoo.
$self->{'_cached_noblank'} = [ grep { ! /^\s*$BlankAlleles\s*$/oi } @{$self->{'_alleles'} || []}]; return @{$self->{'_cached_noblank'}}; }
}
add_AlleledescriptionprevnextTop
sub add_Allele {
    my ($self,@alleles) = @_;
    $self->{'_cached_noblank'} = undef;
    push @{$self->{'_alleles'}}, @alleles;
    return scalar @{$self->{'_alleles'}};
}
reset_AllelesdescriptionprevnextTop
sub reset_Alleles {
   my ($self,@args) = @_;
   $self->{'_cached_noblank'} = undef;
   $self->{'_alleles'} = [];
   return 0;
}
General documentation
FEEDBACKTop
Mailing ListsTop
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to
the Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated.
  bioperl-l@bioperl.org              - General discussion
  http://bioperl.org/MailList.shtml  - About the mailing lists
Reporting BugsTop
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via
the web:
  http://bugzilla.bioperl.org/
AUTHOR - Jason StajichTop
Email jason-at-bioperl.org
CONTRIBUTORSTop
Matthew Hahn, matthew.hahn-at-duke.edu
APPENDIXTop
The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods.
Internal methods are usually preceded with a _