Bio::Map
Marker
Summary
Bio::Map::Marker - An central map object representing a generic marker
that can have multiple location in several maps.
Package variables
No package variables defined.
Included modules
Inherit
Synopsis
# get map objects somehow
# a marker with complex localisation
$o_usat = new Bio::Map::Marker (-name=>'Chad Super Marker 2',
-positions => [ [$map1, $position1],
[$map1, $position2]
] );
# The markers deal with Bio::Map::Position objects which can also
# be explicitely created and passed on to markers as an array ref:
$o_usat2 = new Bio::Map::Marker (-name=>'Chad Super Marker 3',
-positions => [ $pos1,
$pos2
] );
# a marker with unique position in a map
$marker1 = new Bio::Map::Marker (-name=>'hypervariable1',
-map => $map1,
-position => 100
);
# an other way of creating a marker with unique position in a map:
$marker2 = new Bio::Map::Marker (-name=>'hypervariable2');
$map1->add_element($marker2);
$marker2->position(100);
# position method is a short cut for get/setting unique positions
# which overwrites previous values
# to place a marker to other maps or to have multiple positions
# for a map within the same map use add_position()
$marker2->add_position(200); # new position in the same map
$marker2->add_position($map2,200); # new map
# setting a map() in a marker or adding a marker into a map are
# identical mathods. Both set the bidirectional connection which is
# used by the marker to remember its latest, default map.
# Regardes of how marker positions are created, they are stored and
# returned as Bio::Map::PositionI objects:
# unique position
print $marker1->position->value, "\n";
# several positions
foreach $pos ($marker2->each_position($map1)) {
print $pos->value, "\n";
}
See
Bio::Map::Position and
Bio::Map::PositionI for more information.
Description
A Marker is a Bio::Map::Mappable with some properties particular to markers.
It also offers a number of convienience methods to make dealing with map
elements easier.
Methods
Methods description
Title : new Usage : my $marker = new Bio::Map::Marker( -name => 'Whizzy marker', -position => $position); Function: Builds a new Bio::Map::Marker object Returns : Bio::Map::Marker Args : -name => name of this microsatellite [optional], string,default 'Unknown' -default_map => the default map for this marker, a Bio::Map::MapI -position => map position for this marker, a Bio::Map::PositionI -positions => array ref of Bio::Map::PositionI objects
position and positions can also take as values anything the
corresponding methods can take |
Title : default_map Usage : my $map = $marker->default_map(); Function: Get/Set the default map for the marker. Returns : Bio::Map::MapI Args : [optional] new Bio::Map::MapI |
Title : get_position_class Usage : my $position = $marker->get_position_object(); Function: To get an object of the default Position class for this Marker. Subclasses should redefine this method. The Position returned needs to be a Bio::Map::PositionI with -element set to self. Returns : Bio::Map::PositionI Args : none for an 'empty' PositionI object, optionally Bio::Map::MapI and value string to set the Position's -map and -value attributes. |
Title : position Usage : my $position = $mappable->position(); $mappable->position($position); Function: Get/Set the Position of this Marker (where it is on which map), purging all other positions before setting. Returns : Bio::Map::PositionI Args : Bio::Map::PositionI OR Bio::Map::MapI AND scalar OR scalar, but only if the marker has a default map |
Title : add_position Usage : $marker->add_position($position); Function: Add a Position to this marker Returns : n/a Args : Bio::Map::PositionI OR Bio::Map::MapI AND scalar OR scalar, but only if the marker has a default map |
Title : positions Usage : $marker->positions([$pos1, $pos2, $pos3]); Function: Add multiple Bio::Map::PositionI to this marker Returns : n/a Args : array ref of $map/value tuples or array ref of Bio::Map::PositionI |
Title : in_map Usage : if ( $marker->in_map($map) ) {} Function: Tests if this marker is found on a specific map Returns : boolean Args : a map unique id OR Bio::Map::MapI |
Methods code
sub new
{ my ($class, @args) = @_;
my $self = $class->SUPER::new(@args);
bless($self, ref $class || $class);
my ($name, $default_map, $map, $position, $positions) =
$self->_rearrange([qw(NAME
DEFAULT_MAP
MAP
POSITION
POSITIONS
)], @args);
if ($name) { $self->name($name); }
else {$self->name('Unnamed marker'); }
$map && $self->default_map($map);
$default_map && $self->default_map($default_map);
$position && $self->position($position);
$positions && $self->positions($positions);
return $self;} |
sub default_map
{ my ($self, $map) = @_;
if (defined $map) {
$self->thow("This is [$map], not Bio::Map::MapI object") unless $map->isa('Bio::Map::MapI');
$self->{'_default_map'} = $map;
}
return $self->{'_default_map'} || return;} |
sub get_position_object
{ my ($self, $map, $value) = @_;
$map ||= $self->default_map;
if ($value) {
$self->throw("Value better be scalar, not [$value]") unless ref($value) eq '';
}
my $pos = new Bio::Map::Position();
$pos->map($map) if $map;
$pos->value($value) if $value;
$pos->element($self);
return $pos;} |
sub position
{ my ($self, $pos, $pos_actual) = @_;
if ($pos) {
$self->purge_positions;
$self->add_position($pos, $pos_actual);
}
my @positions = $self->each_position;
$self->warn('This marker has more than one Position, returning the most recently added') if scalar @positions > 1;
return pop(@positions);} |
sub add_position
{ my ($self, $pos, $pos_actual) = @_;
$self->throw("Must give a Position") unless defined $pos;
my $map = $self->default_map;
my $pos_map;
if (ref($pos)) {
if (ref($pos) eq 'ARRAY') {
($pos, $pos_actual) = @{$pos};
unless ($pos && $pos_actual && ref($pos)) {
$self->throw("Supplied an array ref but did not contain two values, the first an object");
}
}
if ($pos->isa('Bio::Map::PositionI')) {
$pos_map = $pos->map;
$self->default_map($pos_map) unless $map;
$map = $pos_map if $pos_map;
}
elsif ($pos->isa('Bio::Map::MapI')) {
$self->default_map($pos) unless $map;
$map = $pos;
$pos = $pos_actual;
}
else {
$self->throw("This is [$pos], not a Bio::Map::PositionI or Bio::Map::MapI object");
}
}
$self->throw("You need to give a marker a default map before you can set positions without explicit map!" ) unless $map;
if (ref($pos) && $pos->isa('Bio::Map::PositionI')) {
$pos->map($map) unless $pos_map;
$self->SUPER::add_position($pos);
}
else {
$self->get_position_object($map, $pos); }} |
sub positions
{ my ($self, $args_ref) = @_;
foreach my $arg (@{$args_ref}) {
if (ref($arg) eq 'ARRAY') {
$self->add_position(@{$arg});
}
else {
$self->add_position($arg);
}
}} |
sub in_map
{ my ($self, $query) = @_;
$self->throw("Must supply an argument") unless defined($query);
if (ref($query) eq '') {
foreach my $map ($self->known_maps) {
my $uid = $map->unique_id;
if ($uid) {
($uid eq $query) && return 1;
}
}
}
else {
return $self->SUPER::in_map($query);
}
return 0;} |
General documentation
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to the
Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated.
bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion
http://bioperl.org/wiki/Mailing_lists - About the mailing lists
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the
web:
http://bugzilla.open-bio.org/
| AUTHOR - Chad Matsalla | Top |
The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods.
Internal methods are usually preceded with a _
Title : map
Function: This is a synonym of the default_map() method
*** does not actually add this marker to the map! ***
Status : deprecated, will be removed in next version