Bio::Search::HSP
PullHSPI
Summary
Bio::Search::HSP::PullHSPI - Bio::Search::HSP::HSPI interface for pull parsers.
Package variables
No package variables defined.
Inherit
Synopsis
# This is an interface and cannot be instantiated
# generally we use Bio::SearchIO to build these objects
use Bio::SearchIO;
my $in = new Bio::SearchIO(-format => 'hmmer_pull',
-file => 'result.hmmer');
while (my $result = $in->next_result) {
while (my $hit = $result->next_hit) {
while (my $hsp = $hit->next_hsp) {
$r_type = $hsp->algorithm;
$pvalue = $hsp->p();
$evalue = $hsp->evalue();
$frac_id = $hsp->frac_identical( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] );
$frac_cons = $hsp->frac_conserved( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] );
$gaps = $hsp->gaps( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] );
$qseq = $hsp->query_string;
$hseq = $hsp->hit_string;
$homo_string = $hsp->homology_string;
$len = $hsp->length( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] );
$len = $hsp->length( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] );
$rank = $hsp->rank;
}
Description
PullHSP is for fast implementations that only do parsing work on the hsp
data when you actually request information by calling one of the HSPI
methods.
Many methods of HSPI are implemented in a way suitable for inheriting classes
that use Bio::PullParserI. It only really makes sense for PullHSP modules to be
created by (and have as a -parent) PullHit modules.
In addition to the usual -chunk and -parent, -hsp_data is all you should supply
when making a PullHSP object. This will store that data and make it accessible
via _raw_hsp_data, which you can access in your subclass. It would be best to
simply provide the data as the input -chunk instead, if the raw data is large
enough.
Methods
Methods description
Title : _setup Usage : $self->_setup(@args) Function: Implementers should call this to setup common fields and deal with common arguments to new(). Returns : n/a Args : @args received in new(). |
Title : algorithm Usage : my $r_type = $hsp->algorithm Function: Obtain the name of the algorithm used to obtain the HSP Returns : string (e.g., BLASTP) Args : none |
Title : pvalue Usage : my $pvalue = $hsp->pvalue(); Function: Returns the P-value for this HSP or undef Returns : float or exponential (2e-10) Args : none |
Title : evalue Usage : my $evalue = $hsp->evalue(); Function: Returns the e-value for this HSP Returns : float or exponential (2e-10) Args : none |
Title : frac_identical Usage : my $frac_id = $hsp->frac_identical( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] ); Function: Returns the fraction of identitical positions for this HSP Returns : Float in range 0.0 -> 1.0 Args : 'query' = num identical / length of query seq (without gaps) 'hit' = num identical / length of hit seq (without gaps) 'total' = num identical / length of alignment (with gaps) default = 'total' |
Title : frac_conserved Usage : my $frac_cons = $hsp->frac_conserved( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] ); Function : Returns the fraction of conserved positions for this HSP. This is the fraction of symbols in the alignment with a positive score. Returns : Float in range 0.0 -> 1.0 Args : 'query' = num conserved / length of query seq (without gaps) 'hit' = num conserved / length of hit seq (without gaps) 'total' = num conserved / length of alignment (with gaps) default = 'total' |
Title : num_identical Usage : $obj->num_identical($newval) Function: returns the number of identical residues in the alignment Returns : integer Args : integer (optional) |
Title : num_conserved Usage : $obj->num_conserved($newval) Function: returns the number of conserved residues in the alignment Returns : inetger Args : integer (optional) |
Title : gaps Usage : my $gaps = $hsp->gaps( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] ); Function : Get the number of gaps in the query, hit, or total alignment. Returns : Integer, number of gaps or 0 if none Args : 'query', 'hit' or 'total'; default = 'total' |
Title : query_string Usage : my $qseq = $hsp->query_string; Function: Retrieves the query sequence of this HSP as a string Returns : string Args : none |
Title : hit_string Usage : my $hseq = $hsp->hit_string; Function: Retrieves the hit sequence of this HSP as a string Returns : string Args : none |
Title : homology_string Usage : my $homo_string = $hsp->homology_string; Function: Retrieves the homology sequence for this HSP as a string. : The homology sequence is the string of symbols in between the : query and hit sequences in the alignment indicating the degree : of conservation (e.g., identical, similar, not similar). Returns : string Args : none |
Title : length Usage : my $len = $hsp->length( ['query'|'hit'|'total'] ); Function : Returns the length of the query or hit in the alignment (without gaps) or the aggregate length of the HSP (including gaps; this may be greater than either hit or query ) Returns : integer Args : 'query' = length of query seq (without gaps) 'hit' = length of hit seq (without gaps) 'total' = length of alignment (with gaps) default = 'total' Args : none |
Title : hsp_length Usage : my $len = $hsp->hsp_length() Function: shortcut length('hsp') Returns : floating point between 0 and 100 Args : none |
Title : percent_identity Usage : my $percentid = $hsp->percent_identity() Function: Returns the calculated percent identity for an HSP Returns : floating point between 0 and 100 Args : none |
Title : get_aln Usage : my $aln = $hsp->get_aln Function: Returns a Bio::SimpleAlign representing the HSP alignment Returns : Bio::SimpleAlign Args : none |
Title : seq_inds Purpose : Get a list of residue positions (indices) for all identical : or conserved residues in the query or sbjct sequence. Example : @s_ind = $hsp->seq_inds('query', 'identical'); : @h_ind = $hsp->seq_inds('hit', 'conserved'); : @h_ind = $hsp->seq_inds('hit', 'conserved', 1); Returns : List of integers : May include ranges if collapse is true. Argument : seq_type = 'query' or 'hit' or 'sbjct' (default = query) ('sbjct' is synonymous with 'hit') class = 'identical' or 'conserved' or 'nomatch' or 'gap' (default = identical) (can be shortened to 'id' or 'cons') Note that 'conserved' includes identical unless you use 'conserved-not-identical'
collapse = boolean, if true, consecutive positions are merged
using a range notation, e.g., "1 2 3 4 5 7 9 10 11"
collapses to "1-5 7 9-11". This is useful for
consolidating long lists. Default = no collapse.
Throws : n/a.
Comments :
See Also : Bio::Search::BlastUtils::collapse_nums(), Bio::Search::Hit::HitI::seq_inds() |
Title : significance Usage : $evalue = $obj->significance(); $obj->significance($evalue); Function: Get/Set the significance value (see Bio::SeqFeature::SimilarityPair) Returns : significance value (scientific notation string) Args : significance value (sci notation string) |
Title : score Usage : my $score = $hsp->score(); Function: Returns the score for this HSP or undef Returns : numeric Args : [optional] numeric to set value |
Title : bits Usage : my $bits = $hsp->bits(); Function: Returns the bit value for this HSP or undef Returns : numeric Args : none |
Title : strand Usage : $hsp->strand('query') Function: Retrieves the strand for the HSP component requested Returns : +1 or -1 (0 if unknown) Args : 'hit' or 'subject' or 'sbjct' to retrieve the strand of the subject 'query' to retrieve the query strand (default) 'list' or 'array' to retreive both query and hit together |
Title : start Usage : $hsp->start('query') Function: Retrieves the start for the HSP component requested Returns : integer Args : 'hit' or 'subject' or 'sbjct' to retrieve the start of the subject 'query' to retrieve the query start (default) |
Title : end Usage : $hsp->end('query') Function: Retrieves the end for the HSP component requested Returns : integer Args : 'hit' or 'subject' or 'sbjct' to retrieve the end of the subject 'query' to retrieve the query end (default) |
Usage : $hsp->seq( [seq_type] ); Purpose : Get the query or sbjct sequence as a Bio::Seq.pm object. Example : $seqObj = $hsp->seq('query'); Returns : Object reference for a Bio::LocatableSeq object. Argument : seq_type = 'query' or 'hit' or 'sbjct' (default = 'query'). : ('sbjct' is synonymous with 'hit') : default is 'query' |
Usage : $hsp->seq_str( seq_type ); Purpose : Get the full query, sbjct, or 'match' sequence as a string. : The 'match' sequence is the string of symbols in between the : query and sbjct sequences. Example : $str = $hsp->seq_str('query'); Returns : String Argument : seq_Type = 'query' or 'hit' or 'sbjct' or 'match' : ('sbjct' is synonymous with 'hit') : default is 'query' Throws : Exception if the argument does not match an accepted seq_type. Comments :
See Also : seq(), seq_inds(), _set_match_seq() |
Usage : $hsp->rank( [string] ); Purpose : Get the rank of the HSP within a given Blast hit. Example : $rank = $hsp->rank; Returns : Integer (1..n) corresponding to the order in which the HSP appears in the BLAST report. |
Usage : $hsp->matches(-seq => 'hit'|'query', -start => $start, -stop => $stop); Purpose : Get the total number of identical and conservative matches : in the query or sbjct sequence for the given HSP. Optionally can : report data within a defined interval along the seq. Example : ($id,$cons) = $hsp_object->matches(-seq => 'hit'); : ($id,$cons) = $hsp_object->matches(-seq => 'query', -start => 300, -stop => 400); Returns : 2-element array of integers Argument : (1) seq_type = 'query' or 'hit' or 'sbjct' (default = query) : ('sbjct' is synonymous with 'hit') : (2) start = Starting coordinate (optional) : (3) stop = Ending coordinate (optional) |
Usage : $hsp_obj->n() Purpose : Get the N value (num HSPs on which P/Expect is based). Returns : Integer or null string if not defined. Argument : n/a Throws : n/a Comments : The 'N' value is listed in parenthesis with P/Expect value: : e.g., P(3) = 1.2e-30 ---> (N = 3). : Not defined in NCBI Blast2 with gaps. : This typically is equal to the number of HSPs but not always. |
Usage : $hsp->range( [seq_type] ); Purpose : Gets the (start, end) coordinates for the query or sbjct sequence : in the HSP alignment. Example : ($query_beg, $query_end) = $hsp->range('query'); : ($hit_beg, $hit_end) = $hsp->range('hit'); Returns : Two-element array of integers Argument : seq_type = string, 'query' or 'hit' or 'sbjct' (default = 'query') : ('sbjct' is synonymous with 'hit') Throws : n/a Comments : This is a convenience method for constructions such as ($hsp->query->start, $hsp->query->end) |
Methods code
sub _setup
{ my ($self, @args) = @_;
$self->_fields( { ( hsp_length => undef,
identical => undef,
percent_identity => undef,
conserved => undef,
hsp_gaps => undef,
query_gaps => undef,
hit_gaps => undef,
evalue => undef,
pvalue => undef,
score => undef,
query_start => undef,
query_end => undef,
query_string => undef,
hit_start => undef,
hit_end => undef,
hit_string => undef,
homology_string => undef,
rank => undef,
seq_inds => undef,
hit_identical_inds => undef,
hit_conserved_inds => undef,
hit_nomatch_inds => undef,
hit_gap_inds => undef,
query_identical_inds => undef,
query_conserved_inds => undef,
query_nomatch_inds => undef,
query_gap_inds => undef ) } );
my ($parent, $chunk, $hsp_data) = $self->_rearrange([qw(PARENT
CHUNK
HSP_DATA)], @args);
$self->throw("Need -parent or -chunk to be defined") unless defined $parent || $chunk;
$self->parent($parent) if $parent;
if ($chunk) {
my ($io, $start, $end) = (undef, 0, undef);
if (ref($chunk) eq 'ARRAY') {
($io, $start, $end) = @{$chunk};
}
else {
$io = $chunk;
}
$self->chunk($io, -start => $start, -end => $end);
}
$self->_raw_hsp_data($hsp_data) if $hsp_data;
return $self; } |
sub _raw_hsp_data
{ my $self = shift;
if (@_) {
$self->{_raw_hsp_data} = shift;
}
return $self->{_raw_hsp_data};} |
sub algorithm
{ return shift->get_field('algorithm');} |
sub pvalue
{ return shift->get_field('pvalue');} |
sub evalue
{ return shift->get_field('evalue');} |
sub frac_identical
{ my ($self, $type) = @_;
$type = lc $type if defined $type;
$type = 'hit' if (defined $type && $type =~ /subject|sbjct/);
$type = 'total' if (! defined $type || $type eq 'hsp' || $type !~ /query|hit|subject|sbjct|total/);
my $ratio = $self->num_identical($type) / $self->length($type); return sprintf( "%.3f", $ratio); } |
sub frac_conserved
{ my ($self, $type) = @_;
$type = lc $type if defined $type;
$type = 'hit' if (defined $type && $type =~ /subject|sbjct/);
$type = 'total' if (! defined $type || $type eq 'hsp' || $type !~ /query|hit|subject|sbjct|total/);
my $ratio = $self->num_conserved($type) / $self->length($type); return sprintf( "%.3f", $ratio); } |
sub num_identical
{ my $self = shift;
return scalar($self->seq_inds('hit', 'identical'));} |
sub num_conserved
{ my $self = shift;
return scalar($self->seq_inds('hit', 'conserved-not-identical'));} |
sub gaps
{ my ($self, $type) = @_;
$type = lc $type if defined $type;
$type = 'total' if (! defined $type || $type eq 'hsp' || $type !~ /query|hit|subject|sbjct|total/);
$type = 'hit' if $type =~ /sbjct|subject/;
if ($type eq 'total') {
return scalar($self->seq_inds('hit', 'gap')) + scalar($self->seq_inds('query', 'gap'));
}
return scalar($self->seq_inds($type, 'gap'));} |
sub query_string
{ return shift->get_field('query_string');} |
sub hit_string
{ return shift->get_field('hit_string');} |
sub homology_string
{ return shift->get_field('homology_string');} |
sub length
{ my ($self, $type) = @_;
$type = 'total' unless defined $type;
$type = lc $type;
if ($type =~ /^q/i) {
return $self->query->length;
}
elsif ($type =~ /^(hit|subject|sbjct)/) {
return $self->hit->length;
}
else {
return $self->hit->length + $self->gaps('hit');
}} |
sub hsp_length
{ return shift->length('total');} |
sub percent_identity
{ my ($self) = @_;
return $self->frac_identical('hsp') * 100;} |
sub get_aln
{ my $self = shift;
require Bio::LocatableSeq;
require Bio::SimpleAlign;
my $aln = new Bio::SimpleAlign;
my $hs = $self->seq('hit');
my $qs = $self->seq('query');
if ($hs && $qs) {
$aln->add_seq($hs);
$aln->add_seq($qs);
return $aln;
}
return;} |
sub seq_inds
{ my ($self, $seqType, $class, $collapse) = @_;
$seqType ||= 'query';
$class ||= 'identical';
$collapse ||= 0;
$seqType = lc($seqType);
$class = lc($class);
$seqType = 'hit' if $seqType eq 'sbjct';
my $t = substr($seqType,0,1);
if ($t eq 'q') {
$seqType = 'query';
}
elsif ($t eq 's' || $t eq 'h') {
$seqType = 'hit';
}
else {
$self->warn("unknown seqtype $seqType using 'query'");
$seqType = 'query';
}
$t = substr($class,0,1);
if ($t eq 'c') {
if ($class eq 'conserved-not-identical') {
$class = 'conserved';
}
else {
$class = 'conservedall';
}
}
elsif ($t eq 'i') {
$class = 'identical';
}
elsif ($t eq 'n') {
$class = 'nomatch';
}
elsif ($t eq 'g') {
$class = 'gap';
}
else {
$self->warn("unknown sequence class $class using 'identical'");
$class = 'identical';
}
$seqType .= '_';
$class .= '_inds';
my @ary;
if ($class eq 'conservedall_inds') {
my %tmp = map { $_, 1 } @{$self->get_field($seqType.'conserved_inds')},
@{$self->get_field($seqType.'identical_inds')};
@ary = sort {$a <=> $b} keys %tmp;
}
else {
@ary = @{$self->get_field($seqType.$class)};
}
return $collapse ? &Bio::Search::SearchUtils::collapse_nums(@ary) : @ary;} |
sub significance
{ return shift->get_field('evalue');} |
sub score
{ return shift->get_field('score');} |
sub bits
{ return shift->get_field('bits');} |
sub strand
{ my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
$val = 'query' unless defined $val;
$val =~ s/^\s+//;
if ($val =~ /^q/i) {
return $self->query->strand(@_);
}
elsif ($val =~ /^hi|^s/i) {
return $self->hit->strand(@_);
}
elsif ($val =~ /^list|array/i) {
return ($self->query->strand(@_), $self->hit->strand(@_) );
}
else {
$self->warn("unrecognized component '$val' requested\n");
}
return 0;} |
sub start
{ my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
$val = 'query' unless defined $val;
$val =~ s/^\s+//;
if ($val =~ /^q/i) {
return $self->query->start(@_);
}
elsif ($val =~ /^(hi|s)/i) {
return $self->hit->start(@_);
}
elsif ($val =~ /^list|array/i) {
return ($self->query->start(@_), $self->hit->start(@_) );
}
else {
$self->warn("unrecognized component '$val' requested\n");
}
return 0;} |
sub end
{ my $self = shift;
my $val = shift;
$val = 'query' unless defined $val;
$val =~ s/^\s+//;
if ($val =~ /^q/i) {
return $self->query->end(@_);
}
elsif ($val =~ /^(hi|s)/i) {
return $self->hit->end(@_);
}
elsif ($val =~ /^list|array/i) {
return ($self->query->end(@_), $self->hit->end(@_) );
}
else {
$self->warn("unrecognized end component '$val' requested\n");
}
return 0;} |
sub seq
{ my ($self, $seqType) = @_;
$seqType ||= 'query';
$seqType = 'hit' if $seqType eq 'sbjct';
if ($seqType =~ /^(m|ho)/i ) {
$self->throw("cannot call seq on the homology match string, it isn't really a sequence, use get_aln to convert the HSP to a Bio::AlignIO and generate a consensus from that.");
}
my $str = $self->seq_str($seqType) || return;
require Bio::LocatableSeq;
my $id = $seqType =~ /^q/i ? $self->query->seq_id : $self->hit->seq_id;
return new Bio::LocatableSeq ( -ID => $id,
-SEQ => $str,
-START => $self->start($seqType),
-END => $self->end($seqType),
-STRAND=> $self->strand($seqType),
-DESC => "$seqType sequence " );} |
sub seq_str
{ my $self = shift;
my $type = shift || 'query';
if ($type =~ /^q/i) {
return $self->query_string(@_);
}
elsif ($type =~ /^(s)|(hi)/i) {
return $self->hit_string(@_);
}
elsif ($type =~ /^(ho)|(ma)/i) {
return $self->homology_string(@_);
}
else {
$self->warn("unknown sequence type $type");
}
return '';} |
sub rank
{ return shift->get_field('rank');} |
sub matches
{ my ($self, @args) = @_;
my($seqType, $beg, $end) = $self->_rearrange([qw(SEQ START STOP)], @args);
$seqType ||= 'query';
$seqType = 'hit' if $seqType eq 'sbjct';
my @data;
if ((!defined $beg && !defined $end) || ! $self->seq_str('match')) {
push @data, ($self->num_identical, $self->num_conserved);
}
else {
$beg ||= 0;
$end ||= 0;
my ($start, $stop) = $self->range($seqType);
if ($beg == 0) {
$beg = $start;
$end = $beg+$end;
}
elsif ($end == 0) {
$end = $stop;
$beg = $end-$beg;
}
if ($end >= $stop) {
$end = $stop;
}
else {
$end += 1;
}
if ($beg < $start) {
$beg = $start;
}
my $seq = substr($self->seq_str('homology'), $beg-$start, ($end-$beg));
if (!CORE::length $seq) {
$self->throw("Undefined sub-sequence ($beg,$end). Valid range = $start - $stop");
}
$seq =~ s/ //g; my $len_cons = CORE::length $seq;
$seq =~ s/\+//g; my $len_id = CORE::length $seq;
push @data, ($len_id, $len_cons);
}
return @data;} |
sub n
{ return shift->get_field('num_hsps');} |
sub range
{ my ($self, $seqType) = @_;
$seqType ||= 'query';
my ($start, $end);
if ($seqType eq 'query') {
$start = $self->query->start;
$end = $self->query->end;
}
else {
$start = $self->hit->start;
$end = $self->hit->end;
}
return ($start, $end);} |
General documentation
User feedback is an integral part of the evolution of this and other
Bioperl modules. Send your comments and suggestions preferably to
the Bioperl mailing list. Your participation is much appreciated.
bioperl-l@bioperl.org - General discussion
http://bioperl.org/wiki/Mailing_lists - About the mailing lists
Report bugs to the Bioperl bug tracking system to help us keep track
of the bugs and their resolution. Bug reports can be submitted via the
web:
http://bugzilla.open-bio.org/
Copyright (c) 2006 Sendu Bala. All Rights Reserved.
This software is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind.
The rest of the documentation details each of the object methods.
Internal methods are usually preceded with a _
Title : query
Usage : my $query = $hsp->query
Function: Returns a SeqFeature representing the query in the HSP
Returns : Bio::SeqFeature::Similarity
Args : [optional] new value to set
Title : hit
Usage : my $hit = $hsp->hit
Function: Returns a SeqFeature representing the hit in the HSP
Returns : Bio::SeqFeature::Similarity
Args : [optional] new value to set